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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Emergence of Gravity's Dynamical and Topological Sectors from Pre-geometry

Abstract

We identify the complete set of fundamental building blocks for a 4D pre-geometric theory of gravity. Based on a gauge theory of SO(1,4) or SO(2,3) coupled to a Higgs-like field under the rigid constraint of general covariance in the unbroken phase, these building blocks - ℒMM, ℒW, ℒJ, ℒθ and ℒϑ - constitute the minimal generating set of independent field monomials from which any pre-geometric action, including arbitrary functionals thereof, can be constructed. While the most general pre-geometric theory can extend beyond linear combinations, these five irreducible invariants serve as the 'atomic' constituents of all possible pre-geometric dynamics. Upon spontaneous symmetry breaking, they collectively generate an emergent gravitational theory consisting of the Einstein-Hilbert action, the cosmological constant term and all 4D topological invariants: the Gauss-Bonnet, Pontryagin, Holst and Nieh-Yan terms. The unification of gravity's dynamical and topological sectors from a common pre-geometric source represents the central result of this work. We also uncover a see-saw mechanism linking the Planck mass and the cosmological constant, as well as several novel relations for the coupling constants of the topological sector, inclusive of the Barbero-Immirzi parameter. This framework establishes the pre-geometric foundations from which all aspects of gravitation can dynamically emerge, providing a unified starting point for quantum gravity, dark energy phenomenology and the study of topological phases in gravitational theories.

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BibTeX
@misc{addazi2026emergence,
  title = {{Emergence of Gravity's Dynamical and Topological Sectors from Pre-geometry}},
  author = {Andrea Addazi and Giuseppe Meluccio},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.10619},
  eprint = {2609.10619},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.10619},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Emergence of Gravity's Dynamical and Topological Sectors from Pre-geometry
AU  - Andrea Addazi
AU  - Giuseppe Meluccio
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/08
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.10619
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.10619
AB  - We identify the complete set of fundamental building blocks for a 4D pre-geometric theory of gravity. Based on a gauge theory of SO(1,4) or SO(2,3) coupled to a Higgs-like field under the rigid constraint of general covariance in the unbroken phase, these building blocks - ℒ_MM, ℒ_W, ℒ_J, ℒ_θ and ℒ_ϑ - constitute the minimal generating set of independent field monomials from which any pre-geometric action, including arbitrary functionals thereof, can be constructed. While the most general pre-geometric theory can extend beyond linear combinations, these five irreducible invariants serve as the 'atomic' constituents of all possible pre-geometric dynamics. Upon spontaneous symmetry breaking, they collectively generate an emergent gravitational theory consisting of the Einstein-Hilbert action, the cosmological constant term and all 4D topological invariants: the Gauss-Bonnet, Pontryagin, Holst and Nieh-Yan terms. The unification of gravity's dynamical and topological sectors from a common pre-geometric source represents the central result of this work. We also uncover a see-saw mechanism linking the Planck mass and the cosmological constant, as well as several novel relations for the coupling constants of the topological sector, inclusive of the Barbero-Immirzi parameter. This framework establishes the pre-geometric foundations from which all aspects of gravitation can dynamically emerge, providing a unified starting point for quantum gravity, dark energy phenomenology and the study of topological phases in gravitational theories.
ER  -