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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Sums of Kloosterman sums formed with modular symbols

Abstract

We study sums of Kloosterman sums formed with a modular symbol. Employing Tauberian methods, we first give an estimate for a (Riesz) sum of Ramanujan sums formed with a modular symbol. We further define a zeta function that is analogous to the Selberg zeta function, establish its continuation to ℜ(s)>1/2, give estimates for its growth and use this to prove a cancellation statement for sums of these twisted Kloosterman sums. We explain the connection of this construction to the eigenvalue 1/4 problem and formulate an analogue of Linnik's conjecture. Finally, we present numerical evidence that there is cancellation and also that the Kloosterman sums with a modular symbol are not correlated with classical Kloosterman sums.

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BibTeX
@misc{diamantis2026sums,
  title = {{Sums of Kloosterman sums formed with modular symbols}},
  author = {Nikolaos Diamantis and Solomon Friedberg and Fredrik Strömberg},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2607.10786},
  eprint = {2607.10786},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.10786},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Sums of Kloosterman sums formed with modular symbols
AU  - Nikolaos Diamantis
AU  - Solomon Friedberg
AU  - Fredrik Strömberg
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/05
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2607.10786
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.10786
AB  - We study sums of Kloosterman sums formed with a modular symbol. Employing Tauberian methods, we first give an estimate for a (Riesz) sum of Ramanujan sums formed with a modular symbol. We further define a zeta function that is analogous to the Selberg zeta function, establish its continuation to ℜ(s)>1/2, give estimates for its growth and use this to prove a cancellation statement for sums of these twisted Kloosterman sums. We explain the connection of this construction to the eigenvalue 1/4 problem and formulate an analogue of Linnik's conjecture. Finally, we present numerical evidence that there is cancellation and also that the Kloosterman sums with a modular symbol are not correlated with classical Kloosterman sums.
ER  -