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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Momentum-selective graphene spectroscopy of moiré excitons

Abstract

Far-field photoluminescence probes only the light-cone corner of an exciton's momentum content, whereas energy transfer to nearby graphene integrates in-plane momenta up to the inverse spacer thickness 1/z. For a WSe2/MoSe2 heterobilayer we build the transition polarization Pn(qv) of each localized moiré exciton from the registry-dependent vector dipole texture and use each Pn for both baths. The two baths rank the states differently: the graphene-rate ratios differ from the optical ones, their ordering inverts with spacer thickness, and the distance exponents at z=10\,nm spread by more than two units. These ratios are independent of the transition-dipole prefactor. Within the C3-symmetric leading-harmonic model the chiral p+ and d- states are also dark at normal incidence yet transfer to graphene at rates comparable to the bright ground state. Their graphene rate depends on the sign of the texture phase, a quantity invisible in far-field emission, which we determine from first principles. In a device this prediction requires a splitting, larger than the symmetry-breaking mixing, that protects the chiral partners. Graphene proximity thus acts as a momentum-selective near-field probe of moiré excitons, and we propose its use as a practical spectroscopy.

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BibTeX
@misc{wakabayashi2026momentumselective,
  title = {{Momentum-selective graphene spectroscopy of moiré excitons}},
  author = {Katsunori Wakabayashi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.33989},
  eprint = {2610.33989},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.33989},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Momentum-selective graphene spectroscopy of moiré excitons
AU  - Katsunori Wakabayashi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/25
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.33989
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.33989
AB  - Far-field photoluminescence probes only the light-cone corner of an exciton's momentum content, whereas energy transfer to nearby graphene integrates in-plane momenta up to the inverse spacer thickness 1/z. For a WSe_2/MoSe_2 heterobilayer we build the transition polarization P_n(qv) of each localized moiré exciton from the registry-dependent vector dipole texture and use each P_n for both baths. The two baths rank the states differently: the graphene-rate ratios differ from the optical ones, their ordering inverts with spacer thickness, and the distance exponents at z=10\,nm spread by more than two units. These ratios are independent of the transition-dipole prefactor. Within the C_3-symmetric leading-harmonic model the chiral p_+ and d_- states are also dark at normal incidence yet transfer to graphene at rates comparable to the bright ground state. Their graphene rate depends on the sign of the texture phase, a quantity invisible in far-field emission, which we determine from first principles. In a device this prediction requires a splitting, larger than the symmetry-breaking mixing, that protects the chiral partners. Graphene proximity thus acts as a momentum-selective near-field probe of moiré excitons, and we propose its use as a practical spectroscopy.
ER  -