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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Flares and flux ropes: an entangled story

Abstract

Solar flares serve as standard candles for all magnetic-reconnection-based energy releases, and their consequences into the heliosphere can be modeled from first principles. This review presents the latest developments in modeling solar flares and their associated flux rope expulsions with state-of-the-art multidimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) descriptions. Observationally established ingredients beyond a single-fluid, thermal plasma evolution have been incorporated to varying degrees, and we highlight self-consistent efforts realized in "standard flare" setups.

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BibTeX
@misc{keppens2026flares,
  title = {{Flares and flux ropes: an entangled story}},
  author = {Rony Keppens and Yang Guo and Wenzhi Ruan},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.20056},
  eprint = {2610.20056},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.20056},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Flares and flux ropes: an entangled story
AU  - Rony Keppens
AU  - Yang Guo
AU  - Wenzhi Ruan
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.20056
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.20056
AB  - Solar flares serve as standard candles for all magnetic-reconnection-based energy releases, and their consequences into the heliosphere can be modeled from first principles. This review presents the latest developments in modeling solar flares and their associated flux rope expulsions with state-of-the-art multidimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) descriptions. Observationally established ingredients beyond a single-fluid, thermal plasma evolution have been incorporated to varying degrees, and we highlight self-consistent efforts realized in "standard flare" setups.
ER  -