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Hodge--Tate splitting and Akizuki--Nakano vanishing in positive characteristic

Abstract

We introduce the notion of Hodge--Tate splitting for schemes in positive characteristic. For a smooth variety X over a perfect field k of characteristic p > 0, we say that X is Hodge--Tate split if the natural morphism 𝒪X → F*Ω•X/k induced by the absolute Frobenius admits a splitting in 𝒟qcoh(X). We prove that this condition is equivalent to the existence of a decomposition F*Ω•X/k ≃ ⨁i=0dim XΩiX/k[−i] of its de Rham complex. Consequently, for smooth projective varieties, Hodge--Tate splitting implies Akizuki--Nakano vanishing and the E1-degeneration of the Hodge-to-de Rham spectral sequence. Furthermore, we establish criteria and permanence properties for Hodge--Tate splitting and use them to construct many new examples of varieties whose de Rham complexes decompose. These include blow-ups of quasi-F-split varieties along strata of simple normal crossings divisors, complete intersections in toric varieties, and linearly reductive quotients of Hodge--Tate split varieties. Among these examples, we obtain smooth projective varieties whose Hodge-to-de Rham spectral sequences degenerate at E1, whereas their Hochschild--Kostant--Rosenberg spectral sequences do not degenerate. As an application in mixed characteristic, we prove an Akizuki--Nakano-type vanishing theorem for smooth projective globally +-regular varieties over the Witt ring of a perfect field.

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BibTeX
@misc{ishizuka2026hodgetate,
  title = {{Hodge--Tate splitting and Akizuki--Nakano vanishing in positive characteristic}},
  author = {Ryo Ishizuka and Shou Yoshikawa},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.00567},
  eprint = {2609.00567},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.00567},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Hodge--Tate splitting and Akizuki--Nakano vanishing in positive characteristic
AU  - Ryo Ishizuka
AU  - Shou Yoshikawa
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.00567
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.00567
AB  - We introduce the notion of Hodge--Tate splitting for schemes in positive characteristic. For a smooth variety X over a perfect field k of characteristic p > 0, we say that X is Hodge--Tate split if the natural morphism 𝒪_X → F_*Ω^•_X/k induced by the absolute Frobenius admits a splitting in 𝒟_qcoh(X). We prove that this condition is equivalent to the existence of a decomposition F_*Ω^•_X/k ≃ ⨁_i=0^dim XΩ^i_X/k[−i] of its de Rham complex. Consequently, for smooth projective varieties, Hodge--Tate splitting implies Akizuki--Nakano vanishing and the E_1-degeneration of the Hodge-to-de Rham spectral sequence. Furthermore, we establish criteria and permanence properties for Hodge--Tate splitting and use them to construct many new examples of varieties whose de Rham complexes decompose. These include blow-ups of quasi-F-split varieties along strata of simple normal crossings divisors, complete intersections in toric varieties, and linearly reductive quotients of Hodge--Tate split varieties. Among these examples, we obtain smooth projective varieties whose Hodge-to-de Rham spectral sequences degenerate at E_1, whereas their Hochschild--Kostant--Rosenberg spectral sequences do not degenerate. As an application in mixed characteristic, we prove an Akizuki--Nakano-type vanishing theorem for smooth projective globally +-regular varieties over the Witt ring of a perfect field.
ER  -