Revised relationships of the endemic New Zealand subfamily Pronkiinae stat. nov. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).
- 1Center of Excellence in Integrative Insect Ecology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Center of Excellence in Integrative Insect Ecology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand https://ror.org/028wp3y58.
- 2New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Bioeconomy Science Institute, Auckland, New Zealand New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Bioeconomy Science Institute Auckland New Zealand.
- 3The Hymenoptera Institute, 3028 Arrowhead Drive, Lexington, Kentucky 40503, USA The Hymenoptera Institute Kentucky United States of America.
Abstract
The endemic New Zealand braconid wasp tribe Pronkiini (type and only genus Pronkia van Achterberg, 1990) has, until now, been placed in the subfamily Meteorideinae. We obtained the first molecular data for Pronkia comprising sequences for five heritage gene fragments (the barcoding region of COI, the nuclear protein-coding elongation factor-1 alpha gene, and three ribosomal genes, 28S, 18S, and 16S) and analysed them together with data from a wide range of other non-cyclostome braconid subfamilies. None of our analyses support the inclusion of Pronkia within Meteorideinae; instead, Pronkia was placed in the strongly supported sigalphoid clade when each of the genes was analysed separately, as well as in the analysis of the combined dataset. In the latter, it was recovered as a sister group to Sigalphinae, but with very low support, essentially in a trichotomy with each of the three sigalphoid subfamilies monophyletic with both 100% UFB and SH-aLTR support. We therefore elevate Pronkiini to subfamily status, Pronkiinaestat. nov., and provide a diagnosis of the new subfamily, along with a photographic portfolio of representative species. Morphological characters relevant to Pronkiinaestat. nov. relationships are discussed.
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BibTeX
@article{quicke2026revised,
title = {{Revised relationships of the endemic New Zealand subfamily Pronkiinae stat. nov. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).}},
author = {Donald L J Quicke and Darren F Ward and Michael J Sharkey and Buntika A Butcher},
journal = {ZooKeys},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.3897/zookeys.1294.210518},
url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42909407},
note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Revised relationships of the endemic New Zealand subfamily Pronkiinae stat. nov. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).
AU - Donald L J Quicke
AU - Darren F Ward
AU - Michael J Sharkey
AU - Buntika A Butcher
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/13
JO - ZooKeys
DO - 10.3897/zookeys.1294.210518
UR - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42909407
AB - The endemic New Zealand braconid wasp tribe Pronkiini (type and only genus Pronkia van Achterberg, 1990) has, until now, been placed in the subfamily Meteorideinae. We obtained the first molecular data for Pronkia comprising sequences for five heritage gene fragments (the barcoding region of COI, the nuclear protein-coding elongation factor-1 alpha gene, and three ribosomal genes, 28S, 18S, and 16S) and analysed them together with data from a wide range of other non-cyclostome braconid subfamilies. None of our analyses support the inclusion of Pronkia within Meteorideinae; instead, Pronkia was placed in the strongly supported sigalphoid clade when each of the genes was analysed separately, as well as in the analysis of the combined dataset. In the latter, it was recovered as a sister group to Sigalphinae, but with very low support, essentially in a trichotomy with each of the three sigalphoid subfamilies monophyletic with both 100% UFB and SH-aLTR support. We therefore elevate Pronkiini to subfamily status, Pronkiinaestat. nov., and provide a diagnosis of the new subfamily, along with a photographic portfolio of representative species. Morphological characters relevant to Pronkiinaestat. nov. relationships are discussed.
SN - 1313-2989
SN - 1313-2970
ER -