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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0arXiv

A Reider-type theorem for syzygies of cyclic covers of anticanonical rational surfaces

Abstract

Let π: X→ S be a smooth ramified cyclic cover of an anticanonical rational surface, with κ(X)≥0, and let A be a divisor on S. We prove a Reider-type theorem for syzygies: for every integer p≥ 0, the adjoint divisor KX+π*A satisfies Property Np provided that A· C≥ p+3 for every curve C⊆ S with C2≤ 1. One ingredient is a syzygy criterion for finite covers that reduces the weight-two Koszul vanishing on X to weight-one vanishing for the nontrivial character modules on S. The most delicate case, in which dim|−KS|=0 and KS2<0, is handled by a separate geometric argument.

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BibTeX
@misc{song2026reidertype,
  title = {{A Reider-type theorem for syzygies of cyclic covers of anticanonical rational surfaces}},
  author = {Lei Song},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.02000},
  eprint = {2611.02000},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.02000},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A Reider-type theorem for syzygies of cyclic covers of anticanonical rational surfaces
AU  - Lei Song
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.02000
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.02000
AB  - Let π: X→ S be a smooth ramified cyclic cover of an anticanonical rational surface, with κ(X)≥0, and let A be a divisor on S. We prove a Reider-type theorem for syzygies: for every integer p≥ 0, the adjoint divisor K_X+π^*A satisfies Property N_p provided that A· C≥ p+3 for every curve C⊆ S with C^2≤ 1. One ingredient is a syzygy criterion for finite covers that reduces the weight-two Koszul vanishing on X to weight-one vanishing for the nontrivial character modules on S. The most delicate case, in which dim|−K_S|=0 and K_S^2<0, is handled by a separate geometric argument.
ER  -