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Sharp spherical extension theorem in 𝔽q2m and applications

Abstract

Let q be an odd prime power and m≥ 1. Let Q be a nondegenerate quadratic form on 𝔽q2m. For every sphere Sj={Q=j} with j∈ 𝔽q×, we prove the sharp extension estimate RSj*(2→ r)≲m1 for r≥ 2(m+1)/m, uniformly in q, Q, and j. As an application, we show that if E⊆𝔽q2m satisfies |E|/qm+1/3→∞, then almost every pin y∈ E determines $(1-o(1))q$ values of Q(x−y). The proof combines two arithmetic Hecke operator estimates with an induction in the dimension, a centered sphere--cone estimate, and an orthogonal decomposition.

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BibTeX
@misc{pham2026sharp,
  title = {{Sharp spherical extension theorem in $\mathbb F_q^2m$ and applications}},
  author = {Thang Pham and Boqing Xue},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.39876},
  eprint = {2609.39876},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.39876},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Sharp spherical extension theorem in 𝔽_q^2m and applications
AU  - Thang Pham
AU  - Boqing Xue
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.39876
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.39876
AB  - Let q be an odd prime power and m≥ 1. Let Q be a nondegenerate quadratic form on 𝔽_q^2m. For every sphere S_j={Q=j} with j∈ 𝔽_q^×, we prove the sharp extension estimate R_S_j^*(2→ r)≲_m1 for r≥ 2(m+1)/m, uniformly in q, Q, and j. As an application, we show that if E⊆𝔽_q^2m satisfies |E|/q^m+1/3→∞, then almost every pin y∈ E determines $(1-o(1))q$ values of Q(x−y). The proof combines two arithmetic Hecke operator estimates with an induction in the dimension, a centered sphere--cone estimate, and an orthogonal decomposition.
ER  -