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From killed BBM with drift to BBM: the extremal process

Abstract

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the extremal process of a standard one-dimensional branching Brownian motion (BBM) with drift −ρ>−√2 and absorbing barrier at level −x. We prove that the two-dimensional point process, with first component being the extremal process of the BBM and the second component being the running minimum of the BBM with drift, converges weakly to a decorated Poisson point process (DPPP) on ℝ × [0, ∞). This framework allows us to supply a common limit coupling of the extremal processes for different barrier levels and to explicitly derive the limit, as t→∞, of the extremal process of the killed BBM killed at level −x, demonstrating that the double limit, when t→∞ first and then x→∞, of the extremal process of the BBM killed at level −x coincides with the limit of the extremal process of (un-killed) BBM.

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BibTeX
@misc{ren2026from,
  title = {{From killed BBM with drift to BBM: the extremal process}},
  author = {Yan-Xia Ren and Renming Song and Fan Yang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.28989},
  eprint = {2609.28989},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.28989},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - From killed BBM with drift to BBM: the extremal process
AU  - Yan-Xia Ren
AU  - Renming Song
AU  - Fan Yang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.28989
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.28989
AB  - In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the extremal process of a standard one-dimensional branching Brownian motion (BBM) with drift −ρ>−√2 and absorbing barrier at level −x. We prove that the two-dimensional point process, with first component being the extremal process of the BBM and the second component being the running minimum of the BBM with drift, converges weakly to a decorated Poisson point process (DPPP) on ℝ × [0, ∞). This framework allows us to supply a common limit coupling of the extremal processes for different barrier levels and to explicitly derive the limit, as t→∞, of the extremal process of the killed BBM killed at level −x, demonstrating that the double limit, when t→∞ first and then x→∞, of the extremal process of the BBM killed at level −x coincides with the limit of the extremal process of (un-killed) BBM.
ER  -