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Peer-reviewedCC BYNational science review

One-pot synthesis of a long-chain metal-backboned polymer.

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Institute of Fiber Materials and Devices, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.

Abstract

Metal-backboned polymers, featuring backbones composed exclusively of metal atoms interconnected by consecutive metal-metal bonds, have been proposed as a new class of materials for promising applications in optics, electronics and magnetics; however, they remain unavailable for synthesis. Taking advantage of the long-range aurophilic attraction of gold, we report a straightforward one-pot synthesis method to fabricate metal-backboned polymers. This strategy achieves a degree of polymerization exceeding 50 and stable chain integrity in solution, providing a concise and efficient route for their production. Systematic structural characterizations revealed a one-dimensional Au backbone with continuous Au-Au bonds stabilized by quasi-covalent bonding in synergy with ligand protection. The resulting gold-backboned polymer (GBP) exhibits typical polymer behaviors, including the glass transition temperature and film-forming ability. In addition, GBP exhibits effective electron delocalization, semiconducting properties and long-wavelength phosphorescence, with a preliminary electroluminescent fiber device demonstrating its potential in flexible optoelectronics. This study establishes a general and efficient route for the synthesis of metal-backboned polymers.

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BibTeX
@article{zhao2026onepot,
  title = {{One-pot synthesis of a long-chain metal-backboned polymer.}},
  author = {Zihao Zhao and Fuyao Huang and Yifeng Zhang and Kainan Hong and Chumeng Jiang and Huisheng Peng},
  journal = {National science review},
  year = {2026},
  month = jul,
  doi = {10.1093/nsr/nwag451},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42926985},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - One-pot synthesis of a long-chain metal-backboned polymer.
AU  - Zihao Zhao
AU  - Fuyao Huang
AU  - Yifeng Zhang
AU  - Kainan Hong
AU  - Chumeng Jiang
AU  - Huisheng Peng
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/23
JO  - National science review
DO  - 10.1093/nsr/nwag451
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42926985
AB  - Metal-backboned polymers, featuring backbones composed exclusively of metal atoms interconnected by consecutive metal-metal bonds, have been proposed as a new class of materials for promising applications in optics, electronics and magnetics; however, they remain unavailable for synthesis. Taking advantage of the long-range aurophilic attraction of gold, we report a straightforward one-pot synthesis method to fabricate metal-backboned polymers. This strategy achieves a degree of polymerization exceeding 50 and stable chain integrity in solution, providing a concise and efficient route for their production. Systematic structural characterizations revealed a one-dimensional Au backbone with continuous Au-Au bonds stabilized by quasi-covalent bonding in synergy with ligand protection. The resulting gold-backboned polymer (GBP) exhibits typical polymer behaviors, including the glass transition temperature and film-forming ability. In addition, GBP exhibits effective electron delocalization, semiconducting properties and long-wavelength phosphorescence, with a preliminary electroluminescent fiber device demonstrating its potential in flexible optoelectronics. This study establishes a general and efficient route for the synthesis of metal-backboned polymers.
SN  - 2095-5138
SN  - 2053-714X
ER  -