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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Existence of a Hall ray in higher dimensional Lagrange spectra

Abstract

Given any norm |·|ℝ2 on ℝ2, we prove that the Lagrange spectrum for $2$-vectors contains a Hall ray. Equivalently, every sufficiently small ρ≥0 occurs as $\liminf_{q\to\infty}q^{1/2}\min_{p\in\mathbb Z^2}\|qx-p\|_{\mathbb R^2} $ for some x∈ℝ2∖ℚ2. Combined with a recent result of Kleinbock \cite{Kleinbock}, this implies that the $2$-dimensional Lagrange spectrum is either a ray, mirroring the behavior for Dirichlet spectra, or a ray preceded by a dense part.

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BibTeX
@misc{cheung2026existence,
  title = {{Existence of a Hall ray in higher dimensional Lagrange spectra}},
  author = {Yitwah Cheung and Zhijing Wendy Wang and Ruichong Zhang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.23464},
  eprint = {2609.23464},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23464},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Existence of a Hall ray in higher dimensional Lagrange spectra
AU  - Yitwah Cheung
AU  - Zhijing Wendy Wang
AU  - Ruichong Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/20
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.23464
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23464
AB  - Given any norm |·|_ℝ^2 on ℝ^2, we prove that the Lagrange spectrum for $2$-vectors contains a Hall ray. Equivalently, every sufficiently small ρ≥0 occurs as $\liminf_{q\to\infty}q^{1/2}\min_{p\in\mathbb Z^2}\|qx-p\|_{\mathbb R^2} $ for some x∈ℝ^2∖ℚ^2. Combined with a recent result of Kleinbock \cite{Kleinbock}, this implies that the $2$-dimensional Lagrange spectrum is either a ray, mirroring the behavior for Dirichlet spectra, or a ray preceded by a dense part.
ER  -