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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-ND 4.0JPRAS Open

Combined dermal sling and fascial flaps for autologous coverage of prepectoral implants: A new technique

  1. 1Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shibin Al Kom, Al Menoufia Governorate, Egypt.

Abstract

Introduction: Oncoplastic breast reconstruction using implants or autologous tissue is increasingly popular for its aesthetic and psychological benefits without compromising oncologic safety. This study introduces a novel pre-pectoral implant technique combining a lower dermal sling with fascial flaps to enhance coverage and reduce complications.

Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 82 patients (January 2020–January 2024). Inclusion required tumors >1 cm from the pectoralis muscle and patient preference. Exclusion criteria included inflammatory cancer, unstable medical conditions, and prior chest irradiation.

Results: Of 82 patients (6 prophylactic, 76 therapeutic), 63 underwent nipple-sparing mastectomy. Pain scores were low (mean 2.1 ± 1.5). Severe rippling occurred in two cases; no implant loss or severe capsular contracture was observed at 1-year follow-up. BREAST-Q scores showed significant improvement in satisfaction and quality of life domains.

Conclusion: The combined dermal sling and fascial flap technique offers safe, cost-effective, and reliable autologous coverage for pre-pectoral implants with favorable outcomes and minimal complications.

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BibTeX
@article{alhanafy2026combined,
  title = {{Combined dermal sling and fascial flaps for autologous coverage of prepectoral implants: A new technique}},
  author = {Mohamed K. Alhanafy and Alaa A. Elsisi and Ahmed S. Mashal and Abdallah S. Abdallah and Naglaa F. Amer and Mohammed A. Etman},
  journal = {JPRAS Open},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.1016/j.jpra.2025.11.036},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2025.11.036},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Combined dermal sling and fascial flaps for autologous coverage of prepectoral implants: A new technique
AU  - Mohamed K. Alhanafy
AU  - Alaa A. Elsisi
AU  - Ahmed S. Mashal
AU  - Abdallah S. Abdallah
AU  - Naglaa F. Amer
AU  - Mohammed A. Etman
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/30
JO  - JPRAS Open
DO  - 10.1016/j.jpra.2025.11.036
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2025.11.036
AB  - Introduction: Oncoplastic breast reconstruction using implants or autologous tissue is increasingly popular for its aesthetic and psychological benefits without compromising oncologic safety. This study introduces a novel pre-pectoral implant technique combining a lower dermal sling with fascial flaps to enhance coverage and reduce complications.  Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 82 patients (January 2020–January 2024). Inclusion required tumors >1 cm from the pectoralis muscle and patient preference. Exclusion criteria included inflammatory cancer, unstable medical conditions, and prior chest irradiation.  Results: Of 82 patients (6 prophylactic, 76 therapeutic), 63 underwent nipple-sparing mastectomy. Pain scores were low (mean 2.1 ± 1.5). Severe rippling occurred in two cases; no implant loss or severe capsular contracture was observed at 1-year follow-up. BREAST-Q scores showed significant improvement in satisfaction and quality of life domains.  Conclusion: The combined dermal sling and fascial flap technique offers safe, cost-effective, and reliable autologous coverage for pre-pectoral implants with favorable outcomes and minimal complications.
SN  - 2352-5878
ER  -