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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0SciPost Physics Core

Temperature-insensitive tunable and stable Fabry-Perot cavity for atomic physics

Abstract

Optical Fabry-Perot cavities are crucial tools for metrology experiments, where they achieve extreme length stability, and for some atomic physics experiments, where tunability to atomic transitions enables atom-light interactions. However, achieving both frequency stability and tunability in a single cavity has remained a challenge, forcing metrology experiments exploiting atom-cavity interactions to rely on external active feedback systems to stabilize the length of the cavity. Here, we describe a piezoelectrically-tunable cavity with a cancellation of the coefficient of thermal expansion at around 5∘C, achieving fractional frequency instabilities at the 4× 10−13 level for 1~s integration time. This advance eliminates the need for external stabilization in many atom-cavity experiments, making this design ideal for applications such as ultra-stable superradiant lasers and other cavity quantum electrodynamics experiments.

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BibTeX
@article{ruelle2026temperatureinsensitive,
  title = {{Temperature-insensitive tunable and stable Fabry-Perot cavity for atomic physics}},
  author = {Joshua Ruelle and Martin Hauden and Francisco Ponciano-Ojeda and Marion Delehaye},
  journal = {SciPost Physics Core},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.21468/scipostphyscore.9.3.054},
  eprint = {2603.11817},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05654758v2},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Temperature-insensitive tunable and stable Fabry-Perot cavity for atomic physics
AU  - Joshua Ruelle
AU  - Martin Hauden
AU  - Francisco Ponciano-Ojeda
AU  - Marion Delehaye
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/01
JO  - SciPost Physics Core
DO  - 10.21468/scipostphyscore.9.3.054
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05654758v2
AB  - Optical Fabry-Perot cavities are crucial tools for metrology experiments, where they achieve extreme length stability, and for some atomic physics experiments, where tunability to atomic transitions enables atom-light interactions. However, achieving both frequency stability and tunability in a single cavity has remained a challenge, forcing metrology experiments exploiting atom-cavity interactions to rely on external active feedback systems to stabilize the length of the cavity. Here, we describe a piezoelectrically-tunable cavity with a cancellation of the coefficient of thermal expansion at around 5^∘C, achieving fractional frequency instabilities at the 4× 10^−13 level for 1~s integration time. This advance eliminates the need for external stabilization in many atom-cavity experiments, making this design ideal for applications such as ultra-stable superradiant lasers and other cavity quantum electrodynamics experiments.
SN  - 2666-9366
ER  -