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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Relativistic Stellar Oscillations from Ultralight Dark Matter

Abstract

Ultra-light dark matter, composed of bosons behaving as classical waves, can resonantly excite stellar oscillations. In this work, we investigate this phenomenon in relativistic stars, showing that ℓ=0 fluid modes can be excited. We derive a framework for calculating the mode amplitude and apply it to neutron stars to predict the associated surface temperature fluctuations; the resulting signal lies beyond current observational sensitivities. We discuss prospects for extending this approach to other compact objects.

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BibTeX
@misc{oishi2026relativistic,
  title = {{Relativistic Stellar Oscillations from Ultralight Dark Matter}},
  author = {Shanae Oishi and Christopher Reyes and Jeremy Sakstein},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.19500},
  eprint = {2609.19500},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19500},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Relativistic Stellar Oscillations from Ultralight Dark Matter
AU  - Shanae Oishi
AU  - Christopher Reyes
AU  - Jeremy Sakstein
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/16
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.19500
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19500
AB  - Ultra-light dark matter, composed of bosons behaving as classical waves, can resonantly excite stellar oscillations. In this work, we investigate this phenomenon in relativistic stars, showing that ℓ=0 fluid modes can be excited. We derive a framework for calculating the mode amplitude and apply it to neutron stars to predict the associated surface temperature fluctuations; the resulting signal lies beyond current observational sensitivities. We discuss prospects for extending this approach to other compact objects.
ER  -