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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

The number of C4-free graphs

Abstract

Erdős, Frankl and Rödl showed that the number of graphs on n vertices with no copy of a non-bipartite graph H is 2(1+o(1))ex(n,H), whereas Morris and Saxton showed that this fails for C6. Answering a question of Erdős, we prove that the number of C4-free graphs on n vertices is 2(1+o(1))ex(n,C4). The proof combines a modified hypergraph container method that treats pairs of vertices with large codegree separately, with a new bound on the number of matchings in a graph.

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BibTeX
@misc{yang2026number,
  title = {{The number of $C_4$-free graphs}},
  author = {Tianchi Yang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.39595},
  eprint = {2610.39595},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.39595},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The number of C_4-free graphs
AU  - Tianchi Yang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.39595
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.39595
AB  - Erdős, Frankl and Rödl showed that the number of graphs on n vertices with no copy of a non-bipartite graph H is 2^(1+o(1))ex(n,H), whereas Morris and Saxton showed that this fails for C_6. Answering a question of Erdős, we prove that the number of C_4-free graphs on n vertices is 2^(1+o(1))ex(n,C_4). The proof combines a modified hypergraph container method that treats pairs of vertices with large codegree separately, with a new bound on the number of matchings in a graph.
ER  -