Quantum Error-Corrected Memories Keep Proper Time
Abstract
What does quantum error correction do to relativistic proper time? We show that when two error-corrected quantum memories follow distinct worldlines and are controlled by local references, their local correction histories factor exactly from the proper-time difference between them. Error correction therefore does not erase time dilation: when the memories are compared, the accumulated difference appears as a relational phase rotation. During locally referenced operation this rotation is invisible to every local error syndrome; at discrete phases admitted by a code, the final relational evolution instead returns exactly as a deterministic logical gate, including an S-type Clifford gate at a π/2 excursion. These results connect fault-tolerant quantum information with relativistic clocks and establish protected quantum memories as a platform for preserving proper-time information and for long-coherence tests of quantum evolution involving relativistic proper time.
Related
- Encrypted cloning of qubits is able to serve as a quantum primitive, already on non-error-corrected quantum hardware
- Fault-tolerant execution of error-corrected quantum algorithms
- Exponential logical-error reduction in quantum memories via optimal syndrome-measurement timing
- Noise-Symmetry Optimization of Quantum Error-Corrected Metrology
- Improved GKP magic states from error-corrected non-Gaussian quantum states
BibTeX
@misc{kish2026quantum,
title = {{Quantum Error-Corrected Memories Keep Proper Time}},
author = {Sebastian P. Kish and Simon J. Devitt},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.02786},
eprint = {2610.02786},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02786},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Quantum Error-Corrected Memories Keep Proper Time
AU - Sebastian P. Kish
AU - Simon J. Devitt
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/02
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.02786
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02786
AB - What does quantum error correction do to relativistic proper time? We show that when two error-corrected quantum memories follow distinct worldlines and are controlled by local references, their local correction histories factor exactly from the proper-time difference between them. Error correction therefore does not erase time dilation: when the memories are compared, the accumulated difference appears as a relational phase rotation. During locally referenced operation this rotation is invisible to every local error syndrome; at discrete phases admitted by a code, the final relational evolution instead returns exactly as a deterministic logical gate, including an S-type Clifford gate at a π/2 excursion. These results connect fault-tolerant quantum information with relativistic clocks and establish protected quantum memories as a platform for preserving proper-time information and for long-coherence tests of quantum evolution involving relativistic proper time.
ER -