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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

On the odd independence number of the Queen graph

Abstract

A set S of vertices of a graph is odd independent if it is independent and every vertex outside S has either zero or an odd number of neighbors in S. The largest size of such a set is the odd independence number alpha_od. Caro, Petrusevski, Skrekovski and Tuza [2] conjectured that alpha_od = 1 for every finite Queen graph. They also asked whether the infinite Queen graph has alpha_od = 1 or alpha_od = infinity. We prove that alpha_od = 1 in both cases. In particular, in the case of an infinite board we prove that alpha_od = 1 holds on the quarter plane and on the whole plane.

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BibTeX
@misc{knor2026independence,
  title = {{On the odd independence number of the Queen graph}},
  author = {Martin Knor and Jelena Sedlar and Riste Škrekovski},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.19024},
  eprint = {2608.19024},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.19024},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On the odd independence number of the Queen graph
AU  - Martin Knor
AU  - Jelena Sedlar
AU  - Riste Škrekovski
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.19024
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.19024
AB  - A set S of vertices of a graph is odd independent if it is independent and every vertex outside S has either zero or an odd number of neighbors in S. The largest size of such a set is the odd independence number alpha_od. Caro, Petrusevski, Skrekovski and Tuza [2] conjectured that alpha_od = 1 for every finite Queen graph. They also asked whether the infinite Queen graph has alpha_od = 1 or alpha_od = infinity. We prove that alpha_od = 1 in both cases. In particular, in the case of an infinite board we prove that alpha_od = 1 holds on the quarter plane and on the whole plane.
ER  -