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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-NDInternal Medicine

A Case of Chylothorax without Organic Changes in the Peripancreatic Region Following Pancreatitis Managed with Watchful Waiting

Abstract

A 77-year-old man was referred for an evaluation of persistent left-sided pleural effusion that progressively increased after treatment for acute alcoholic pancreatitis, which had been managed without any intra-abdominal procedures. Thoracentesis yielded a milky pleural fluid with markedly elevated triglyceride levels, consistent with a diagnosis of chylothorax. Although lymphangiography failed to identify the exact site of chyle leakage, chylothorax was considered to be associated with pancreatitis, as no alternative causes were identified. Chylothorax can develop after pancreatitis, even in the absence of structural pancreatic abnormalities or prior abdominal interventions.

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BibTeX
@article{hamada2026case,
  title = {{A Case of Chylothorax without Organic Changes in the Peripancreatic Region Following Pancreatitis Managed with Watchful Waiting}},
  author = {Haruka Hamada and Masafumi Shimoda and Yoshiaki Tanaka and Hitoshi Takeuchi and Kozo Morimoto and Shoji Kudoh},
  journal = {Internal Medicine},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.2169/internalmedicine.7432-26},
  url = {https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/internalmedicine/advpub/0/advpub_7432-26/_article},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - A Case of Chylothorax without Organic Changes in the Peripancreatic Region Following Pancreatitis Managed with Watchful Waiting
AU  - Haruka Hamada
AU  - Masafumi Shimoda
AU  - Yoshiaki Tanaka
AU  - Hitoshi Takeuchi
AU  - Kozo Morimoto
AU  - Shoji Kudoh
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/01
JO  - Internal Medicine
DO  - 10.2169/internalmedicine.7432-26
UR  - https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/internalmedicine/advpub/0/advpub_7432-26/_article
AB  - A 77-year-old man was referred for an evaluation of persistent left-sided pleural effusion that progressively increased after treatment for acute alcoholic pancreatitis, which had been managed without any intra-abdominal procedures. Thoracentesis yielded a milky pleural fluid with markedly elevated triglyceride levels, consistent with a diagnosis of chylothorax. Although lymphangiography failed to identify the exact site of chyle leakage, chylothorax was considered to be associated with pancreatitis, as no alternative causes were identified. Chylothorax can develop after pancreatitis, even in the absence of structural pancreatic abnormalities or prior abdominal interventions.
SN  - 1349-7235
SN  - 0918-2918
ER  -