Entanglement certification of attosecond light fields with photoelectron interferometry
Abstract
The emergence of entangled quantum optical states in high-harmonic generation raises a fundamental problem about its characterization, namely, \textit{how can entanglement of extreme-ultraviolet radiation be certified for attosecond light fields?} Here, we provide experimentally accessible separability tests, particularly showing that attosecond photoelectron interferometry provides a direct solution to this problem. This is achieved by a quantum optical treatment of mapping photoelectron interferometry to the measurement of optical correlation functions. This yields a negative-partial-transpose witness for infrared-XUV entanglement and a sufficient witness of genuine multipartite entanglement without auxiliary optical measurements. We evaluate both witnesses on explicit optical states and identify how the protocol can be extended to XUV-XUV entanglement certification. Hence, we establish attosecond photoelectron interferometry as a general framework for entanglement certification across a wide range of optical frequencies.
Related
- A Dual-Sideband Attosecond Interferometry Setup
- Photoelectron interferometry with spectrally shaped polychromatic infrared pulses
- Attosecond correlation interferometry
- Attosecond delay metrology beyond the photon coherence time with spectrally resolved Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometry
- Interpretation of chirality imprinted on photoelectron momentum spectra by three-dimensional light fields
BibTeX
@misc{stammer2026entanglement,
title = {{Entanglement certification of attosecond light fields with photoelectron interferometry}},
author = {Philipp Stammer},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.31187},
eprint = {2610.31187},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.31187},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Entanglement certification of attosecond light fields with photoelectron interferometry
AU - Philipp Stammer
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/22
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.31187
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.31187
AB - The emergence of entangled quantum optical states in high-harmonic generation raises a fundamental problem about its characterization, namely, \textit{how can entanglement of extreme-ultraviolet radiation be certified for attosecond light fields?} Here, we provide experimentally accessible separability tests, particularly showing that attosecond photoelectron interferometry provides a direct solution to this problem. This is achieved by a quantum optical treatment of mapping photoelectron interferometry to the measurement of optical correlation functions. This yields a negative-partial-transpose witness for infrared-XUV entanglement and a sufficient witness of genuine multipartite entanglement without auxiliary optical measurements. We evaluate both witnesses on explicit optical states and identify how the protocol can be extended to XUV-XUV entanglement certification. Hence, we establish attosecond photoelectron interferometry as a general framework for entanglement certification across a wide range of optical frequencies.
ER -