Beam Transport Through a Quadrupole with Offsets in Both Transverse Planes
Abstract
In accelerator switchyards with shared magnets, a beam may traverse a quadrupole with offsets in both transverse planes, a configuration that cannot be represented by a single conventional horizontal or vertical combined-function bend. Such an off-axis quadrupole bends the reference trajectory and generates dispersion simultaneously in both planes. We derive a compact analytical 6×6 transfer matrix about the curved reference trajectory. The model is formulated in Bishop coordinates using a weak-curvature approximation that retains the longitudinal variation of both reference-curvature components and the resulting dispersion in both transverse planes. The analytical linear model is compared with a sliced representation based on conventional second-order combined-function bend maps and with direct numerical integration of the Lorentz equations in the ideal Cartesian quadrupole field.
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BibTeX
@misc{tomin2026beam,
title = {{Beam Transport Through a Quadrupole with Offsets in Both Transverse Planes}},
author = {Sergey Tomin},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = nov,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.06730},
eprint = {2611.06730},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.06730},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Beam Transport Through a Quadrupole with Offsets in Both Transverse Planes
AU - Sergey Tomin
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/11/04
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.06730
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.06730
AB - In accelerator switchyards with shared magnets, a beam may traverse a quadrupole with offsets in both transverse planes, a configuration that cannot be represented by a single conventional horizontal or vertical combined-function bend. Such an off-axis quadrupole bends the reference trajectory and generates dispersion simultaneously in both planes. We derive a compact analytical 6×6 transfer matrix about the curved reference trajectory. The model is formulated in Bishop coordinates using a weak-curvature approximation that retains the longitudinal variation of both reference-curvature components and the resulting dispersion in both transverse planes. The analytical linear model is compared with a sliced representation based on conventional second-order combined-function bend maps and with direct numerical integration of the Lorentz equations in the ideal Cartesian quadrupole field.
ER -