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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Frontiers in Plant Science

Evidence boundaries and integrated disease management of microbial disease risks in protected Cymbidium faberi production: a translational framework and validation agenda

  1. 1College of Urban Construction, Luoyang Polytechnic
  2. 2Agricultural Resources Research Center, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  3. 3College of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology

Abstract

Cymbidium faberi ( C. faberi ) is an economically and culturally important orchid in East Asia, yet direct species-specific evidence for microbial diseases under protected cultivation remains limited. This critical narrative review synthesizes evidence on orchid diseases, protected-crop disease ecology, plant pathogen detection and diagnosis, biological control, and plant microbiome interactions. Direct C. faberi studies comprise one localized anthracnose-oriented report, baseline studies of root- and rhizosphere-associated microorganisms, and candidate antagonistic endophytes. However, they do not establish a contemporary pathogen inventory, species-resolved epidemiology, disease-associated microbiome dynamics, or validated management efficacy. Evidence from related Cymbidium species, other orchids, protected crops, and general plant-pathology systems is therefore interpreted according to host proximity, pathogen biology, production environment, and management relevance. Within this synthesis, disease risk is organized provisionally in a disease-complex framework in which environmental filtering, pathogen pressure, host status, and microbiome resilience are considered jointly; the framework does not assume that stable multi-pathogen synergistic pathogenesis has been demonstrated. A node-based translational Integrated Disease Management framework links mother-plant accession, clonal propagation, potting, vegetative growth, flowering, abnormal-batch disposition, and release decisions. The principal research gaps are pathogen isolation and causal confirmation, species-resolved pathogen surveillance, quantitative microclimate and inoculum thresholds, microbiome-function testing, and prospective validation of diagnostic and prediction tools. The framework is intended as a provisional decision-support and research-prioritization structure rather than a validated C. faberi -specific management standard.

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BibTeX
@article{deng2026evidence,
  title = {{Evidence boundaries and integrated disease management of microbial disease risks in protected Cymbidium faberi production: a translational framework and validation agenda}},
  author = {Yufeng Deng and Dongfeng Wei and Shichao Gu and Min Yu and Jinzhi Yao and Meicheng Zhao and Lei Qin and Taiji Kou},
  journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3389/fpls.2026.1952084},
  url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2026.1952084/full},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Evidence boundaries and integrated disease management of microbial disease risks in protected Cymbidium faberi production: a translational framework and validation agenda
AU  - Yufeng Deng
AU  - Dongfeng Wei
AU  - Shichao Gu
AU  - Min Yu
AU  - Jinzhi Yao
AU  - Meicheng Zhao
AU  - Lei Qin
AU  - Taiji Kou
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/09
JO  - Frontiers in Plant Science
DO  - 10.3389/fpls.2026.1952084
UR  - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2026.1952084/full
AB  - Cymbidium faberi ( C. faberi ) is an economically and culturally important orchid in East Asia, yet direct species-specific evidence for microbial diseases under protected cultivation remains limited. This critical narrative review synthesizes evidence on orchid diseases, protected-crop disease ecology, plant pathogen detection and diagnosis, biological control, and plant microbiome interactions. Direct C. faberi studies comprise one localized anthracnose-oriented report, baseline studies of root- and rhizosphere-associated microorganisms, and candidate antagonistic endophytes. However, they do not establish a contemporary pathogen inventory, species-resolved epidemiology, disease-associated microbiome dynamics, or validated management efficacy. Evidence from related Cymbidium species, other orchids, protected crops, and general plant-pathology systems is therefore interpreted according to host proximity, pathogen biology, production environment, and management relevance. Within this synthesis, disease risk is organized provisionally in a disease-complex framework in which environmental filtering, pathogen pressure, host status, and microbiome resilience are considered jointly; the framework does not assume that stable multi-pathogen synergistic pathogenesis has been demonstrated. A node-based translational Integrated Disease Management framework links mother-plant accession, clonal propagation, potting, vegetative growth, flowering, abnormal-batch disposition, and release decisions. The principal research gaps are pathogen isolation and causal confirmation, species-resolved pathogen surveillance, quantitative microclimate and inoculum thresholds, microbiome-function testing, and prospective validation of diagnostic and prediction tools. The framework is intended as a provisional decision-support and research-prioritization structure rather than a validated C. faberi -specific management standard.
SN  - 1664-462X
ER  -