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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

On the Observability and Redundancy of Intelligent Transportation Networks

Abstract

The safety and reliability of intelligent-transportation-systems (ITS) can be greatly enhanced through adding redundancy in the information-sharing network of the vehicles. In this paper, we first model the mixed traffic of human-driven and autonomous vehicles as a distributed system observability problem over a network of communicating vehicles. We clearly show that a strongly-connected network with minimum n links (with n as network size) is sufficient for the observability of mixed traffic network. Then, we present graph-theoretic results on adding redundancy to the changing network of vehicles to make it resilient to the failure of certain number of vehicles/sensors or their data-sharing links. Finally, we employ distributed observer design to validate our results over a simple mixed traffic example.

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BibTeX
@misc{doostmohammadian2026observability,
  title = {{On the Observability and Redundancy of Intelligent Transportation Networks}},
  author = {Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.26053},
  eprint = {2609.26053},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.26053},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On the Observability and Redundancy of Intelligent Transportation Networks
AU  - Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.26053
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.26053
AB  - The safety and reliability of intelligent-transportation-systems (ITS) can be greatly enhanced through adding redundancy in the information-sharing network of the vehicles. In this paper, we first model the mixed traffic of human-driven and autonomous vehicles as a distributed system observability problem over a network of communicating vehicles. We clearly show that a strongly-connected network with minimum n links (with n as network size) is sufficient for the observability of mixed traffic network. Then, we present graph-theoretic results on adding redundancy to the changing network of vehicles to make it resilient to the failure of certain number of vehicles/sensors or their data-sharing links. Finally, we employ distributed observer design to validate our results over a simple mixed traffic example.
ER  -