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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Emerging Infectious Diseases

Serologic Testing for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and SARS-CoV-2 Cross-Reactive Immune Responses, the Netherlands

Abstract

Cross-reactive SARS-CoV-2–specific antibodies could compromise the specificity of MERS-CoV serology, potentially leading to misclassification of infection history. SARS-CoV-2 exposure induced MERS-CoV antibodies primarily targeting the conserved S2 domain, with occasional neutralizing capacity. Combining MERS-CoV S1 binding with neutralization, however, limited the influence of SARS-CoV-2–induced cross-reactivity on MERS-CoV serology.

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BibTeX
@article{marvelde2026serologic,
  title = {{Serologic Testing for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and SARS-CoV-2 Cross-Reactive Immune Responses, the Netherlands}},
  author = {Merel R. te Marvelde and Anna Z. Mykytyn and Matthijs P. Raadsen and Alexandre H.J. Bouffier and Sivana Baptista Varela and Rory D. de Vries and Corine H. GeurtsvanKessel and Bart L. Haagmans},
  journal = {Emerging Infectious Diseases},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3201/eid3211.260690},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3211.260690},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Serologic Testing for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and SARS-CoV-2 Cross-Reactive Immune Responses, the Netherlands
AU  - Merel R. te Marvelde
AU  - Anna Z. Mykytyn
AU  - Matthijs P. Raadsen
AU  - Alexandre H.J. Bouffier
AU  - Sivana Baptista Varela
AU  - Rory D. de Vries
AU  - Corine H. GeurtsvanKessel
AU  - Bart L. Haagmans
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/30
JO  - Emerging Infectious Diseases
DO  - 10.3201/eid3211.260690
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3211.260690
AB  - Cross-reactive SARS-CoV-2–specific antibodies could compromise the specificity of MERS-CoV serology, potentially leading to misclassification of infection history. SARS-CoV-2 exposure induced MERS-CoV antibodies primarily targeting the conserved S2 domain, with occasional neutralizing capacity. Combining MERS-CoV S1 binding with neutralization, however, limited the influence of SARS-CoV-2–induced cross-reactivity on MERS-CoV serology.
SN  - 1080-6040
SN  - 1080-6059
ER  -