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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

A cubical approach to homology theories for hypergraphs

Abstract

We introduce three homology theories for hypergraphs, namely Γ-homology, Box-homology, and ×-homology, and show that they are pairwise non-isomorphic and distinct from the embedded homology of hypergraphs. We further introduce a notion of homotopy for hypergraphs that extends the discrete homotopy theory of graphs. Among the homology theories considered, we prove that Box-homology is invariant under this homotopy, whereas Γ-homology and ×-homology fail to satisfy homotopy invariance. Based on excision, we also identify a distinctive structural behavior exhibited by Γ-homology that further differentiates it from Box-homology.

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BibTeX
@misc{zaidi2026cubical,
  title = {{A cubical approach to homology theories for hypergraphs}},
  author = {Syed Hadi Ali Zaidi and Samira Sahar Jamil},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.08196},
  eprint = {2610.08196},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08196},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A cubical approach to homology theories for hypergraphs
AU  - Syed Hadi Ali Zaidi
AU  - Samira Sahar Jamil
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/06
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.08196
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08196
AB  - We introduce three homology theories for hypergraphs, namely Γ-homology, Box-homology, and ×-homology, and show that they are pairwise non-isomorphic and distinct from the embedded homology of hypergraphs. We further introduce a notion of homotopy for hypergraphs that extends the discrete homotopy theory of graphs. Among the homology theories considered, we prove that Box-homology is invariant under this homotopy, whereas Γ-homology and ×-homology fail to satisfy homotopy invariance. Based on excision, we also identify a distinctive structural behavior exhibited by Γ-homology that further differentiates it from Box-homology.
ER  -