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Walk/Zeta correspondence for quantum walks on path graphs: a pre-geometric structure implied by a generalized reflection principle

Abstract

We establish a local Konno-Sato correspondence for reflected random and Szegedy walks on a finite path graph. A generalized reflection principle, using explicit involutions rather than point reflections in the asymmetric case, yields exact zeta factorizations into a boundary factor and local factors indexed by the infinite dihedral group. After symmetrization, the classical and quantum local factors correspond for each group element. The identity contribution determines the normalized thermodynamic limits. In the symmetric case, diffusive and ballistic scalings recover the Gaussian Poisson summation formula and the Dirac comb identity, respectively. Under a double scaling of the asymmetry and spectral parameter, the quantum factorization yields a massive Dirac-type limit: nonidentity even words produce the periodic-orbit factor, the identity produces the free-field factor, and odd words together with the boundary produce a finite boundary correction.

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BibTeX
@misc{akahori2026walkzeta,
  title = {{Walk/Zeta correspondence for quantum walks on path graphs: a pre-geometric structure implied by a generalized reflection principle}},
  author = {Jiro Akahori and Riki Kitano and Norio Konno and Iwao Sato},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.05393},
  eprint = {2610.05393},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05393},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Walk/Zeta correspondence for quantum walks on path graphs: a pre-geometric structure implied by a generalized reflection principle
AU  - Jiro Akahori
AU  - Riki Kitano
AU  - Norio Konno
AU  - Iwao Sato
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/04
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.05393
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05393
AB  - We establish a local Konno-Sato correspondence for reflected random and Szegedy walks on a finite path graph. A generalized reflection principle, using explicit involutions rather than point reflections in the asymmetric case, yields exact zeta factorizations into a boundary factor and local factors indexed by the infinite dihedral group. After symmetrization, the classical and quantum local factors correspond for each group element. The identity contribution determines the normalized thermodynamic limits. In the symmetric case, diffusive and ballistic scalings recover the Gaussian Poisson summation formula and the Dirac comb identity, respectively. Under a double scaling of the asymmetry and spectral parameter, the quantum factorization yields a massive Dirac-type limit: nonidentity even words produce the periodic-orbit factor, the identity produces the free-field factor, and odd words together with the boundary produce a finite boundary correction.
ER  -