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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0arXiv

Coercivity and regularity for nonlocal divergence-form operators with measurable kernels

Abstract

We consider nonlocal divergence-form operators of the type PV∫ℝn(u(x)−u(y))K(x, y) dy=0 in B2, where the kernel K is symmetric (K(x, y) = K(y, x)). We first show that there exists a kernel satisfying the conditions of \cite[Open Question 2.1]{FRRO24} for which this problem admits a bounded discontinuous weak solution, answering that question negatively. We then impose the stronger one-sided lower bound suggested in \cite{CS20,IS20}, together with an Lp bound of K over annuli, and prove a coercivity estimate and interior Hölder regularity of weak solutions. In particular, this establishes the coercivity conjecture of \cite{CS20,IS20} under the additional Lp hypothesis for p>1.

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BibTeX
@misc{biswas2026coercivity,
  title = {{Coercivity and regularity for nonlocal divergence-form operators with measurable kernels}},
  author = {Anup Biswas},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.06408},
  eprint = {2610.06408},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.06408},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Coercivity and regularity for nonlocal divergence-form operators with measurable kernels
AU  - Anup Biswas
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/05
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.06408
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.06408
AB  - We consider nonlocal divergence-form operators of the type PV∫_ℝ^n(u(x)−u(y))K(x, y) dy=0 in B_2, where the kernel K is symmetric (K(x, y) = K(y, x)). We first show that there exists a kernel satisfying the conditions of \cite[Open Question 2.1]{FRRO24} for which this problem admits a bounded discontinuous weak solution, answering that question negatively. We then impose the stronger one-sided lower bound suggested in \cite{CS20,IS20}, together with an L^p bound of K over annuli, and prove a coercivity estimate and interior Hölder regularity of weak solutions. In particular, this establishes the coercivity conjecture of \cite{CS20,IS20} under the additional L^p hypothesis for p>1.
ER  -