Characterisation of a novel p53 mutation (p53N263Tfs*7) associated with li-fraumeni syndrome.
7 affiliations
- 1School of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, Essex, CO4 3SQ, UK.
- 2Department of Breast Surgery, Shterev Hospital, Sofia, 1000, Bulgaria.
- 3Bulgarian Breast and other gynecological Cancers Association, Sofia, 1750, Bulgaria.
- 4Medical University of Pleven, Pleven, 5800, Bulgaria.
- 5School of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, Essex, CO4 3SQ, UK. [email protected].
- 6School of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, Essex, CO4 3SQ, UK. [email protected].
- 7Medical University of Pleven, Pleven, 5800, Bulgaria. [email protected].
Abstract
Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (LFS) is a hereditary cancer predisposition syndrome caused by germline mutations in the TP53 tumour suppressor gene, which encodes the multifunctional transcription factor p53. p53 is the most commonly mutated protein in human cancer, with the majority occurring within the DNA-binding domain, often disrupting transcriptional activity and resulting in a loss-of-function. Here, we characterise the novel p53N263Tfs*7 truncated mutant, identified as a germline mutation from a patient with LFS who developed breast cancer. Functional assays revealed a partial loss-of-function across key cellular processes, including proliferation, cell death, cell motility, and transcriptional transactivation. This mutant lacked a dominant-negative effect, distinguishing it from common DNA-binding domain missense mutations. Our findings demonstrate that oncogenesis in LFS can be driven by partial impairment of functional p53, rather than dominant-negative or gain-of-function mutations alone. This underscores the clinical significance of recognising subtle TP53 variants for the refined molecular classification and clinical prediction of cancer risk in TP53 mutation carriers.
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BibTeX
@article{wright2026characterisation,
title = {{Characterisation of a novel p53 mutation (p53N263Tfs*7) associated with li-fraumeni syndrome.}},
author = {Francesca M Wright and Mariela Vasileva-Slaveva and Angel Yordanov and Ivan Ivanov and Zornitsa Gorcheva and Andrea Mohr and Gareth S A Wright and Greg N Brooke and Metodi V Metodiev},
journal = {BMC cancer},
year = {2026},
month = jul,
doi = {10.1186/s12885-026-16582-2},
url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42928139},
note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Characterisation of a novel p53 mutation (p53N263Tfs*7) associated with li-fraumeni syndrome.
AU - Francesca M Wright
AU - Mariela Vasileva-Slaveva
AU - Angel Yordanov
AU - Ivan Ivanov
AU - Zornitsa Gorcheva
AU - Andrea Mohr
AU - Gareth S A Wright
AU - Greg N Brooke
AU - Metodi V Metodiev
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/07/29
JO - BMC cancer
DO - 10.1186/s12885-026-16582-2
UR - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42928139
AB - Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (LFS) is a hereditary cancer predisposition syndrome caused by germline mutations in the TP53 tumour suppressor gene, which encodes the multifunctional transcription factor p53. p53 is the most commonly mutated protein in human cancer, with the majority occurring within the DNA-binding domain, often disrupting transcriptional activity and resulting in a loss-of-function. Here, we characterise the novel p53N263Tfs*7 truncated mutant, identified as a germline mutation from a patient with LFS who developed breast cancer. Functional assays revealed a partial loss-of-function across key cellular processes, including proliferation, cell death, cell motility, and transcriptional transactivation. This mutant lacked a dominant-negative effect, distinguishing it from common DNA-binding domain missense mutations. Our findings demonstrate that oncogenesis in LFS can be driven by partial impairment of functional p53, rather than dominant-negative or gain-of-function mutations alone. This underscores the clinical significance of recognising subtle TP53 variants for the refined molecular classification and clinical prediction of cancer risk in TP53 mutation carriers.
SN - 1471-2407
ER -