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PreprintCC BY-NC-SA 4.0arXiv

The recognition problem for 4-manifolds and the unknotting problem for 2-spheres in 4-manifolds

Abstract

We show that there is no algorithm to decide whether or not a given 4-manifold is PL homeomorphic to the connected sum of 7 copies of S 2 x S 2 . We also show that the TOP and PL unknotting problems for all surfaces in the connected sum of 7 copies of S 2 x S 2 are unsolvable.

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BibTeX
@misc{gordon2026recognition,
  title = {{The recognition problem for 4-manifolds and the unknotting problem for 2-spheres in 4-manifolds}},
  author = {Cameron Gordon},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.00355},
  eprint = {2611.00355},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.00355},
  note = {CC BY-NC-SA 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The recognition problem for 4-manifolds and the unknotting problem for 2-spheres in 4-manifolds
AU  - Cameron Gordon
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.00355
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.00355
AB  - We show that there is no algorithm to decide whether or not a given 4-manifold is PL homeomorphic to the connected sum of 7 copies of S 2 x S 2 . We also show that the TOP and PL unknotting problems for all surfaces in the connected sum of 7 copies of S 2 x S 2 are unsolvable.
ER  -