GREX-PLUS Science Book v2
Abstract
GREX-PLUS (Galaxy Reionization EXplorer and PLanetary Universe Spectrometer) is a mission candidate for a JAXA strategic L-class mission to be launched in the 2030s. Its primary science goals are two-fold: galaxy formation and evolution, and planetary system formation and evolution. The GREX-PLUS spacecraft will carry a telescope with a 1 m primary mirror aperture cooled down to 50 K. The two science instruments will be onboard: a wide-field camera in the 2--8 μm wavelength band and a high-resolution spectrometer with a wavelength resolution of 30,000 in the 10--18 μm band. The GREX-PLUS wide-field camera aims to detect the first generation of galaxies at redshift z>15. The GREX-PLUS high-resolution spectrometer aims to identify the location of the water ``snowline'' in protoplanetary disks. Both instruments will provide unique datasets for a broad range of scientific topics, including galaxy mass assembly, the origin of supermassive blackholes, infrared background radiation, molecular spectroscopy in the interstellar medium, transit spectroscopy of exoplanet atmospheres, planetary atmospheres in the Solar System, and so on. This document is the second version of a collection of scientific themes that can be achieved with GREX-PLUS. Each section in Chapters~2 and 3 is based on presentations at several GREX-PLUS Science Workshops.
Related
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- Can third- and fourth-order multipoles plus radial variation of iso-density ellipses explain the observed flux ratios in B1422+231? YES, and a lesson learned from a TNG100 lensing galaxy sample
- J-PLUS: Identifying Outlier Spectral Energy Distributions in the Fourth Data Release Using Unsupervised Machine Learning
BibTeX
@misc{team2026grexplus,
title = {{GREX-PLUS Science Book v2}},
author = {PLUS Science Team and Shunsuke Baba and Sirio Belli and Pietro Benotto and Ivan Delvecchio and Yoshinobu Fudamoto and Yuka Fujii and Yuichi Harikane and Yasuhiro Hirahara and Akio K. Inoue and Yoshiyuki Inoue and Hajime Kawahara and Taiki Kawamuro and Yui Kawashima and Lucas Kimmig and Tadayuki Kodama and Mitsuru Kokubo and Hiroyuki Kurokawa and Katsunori Kusakabe and Kosei Matsumoto and Noriyuki Matsunaga and Taro Matsuo and Yoshiki Matsuoka and Shuji Matsuura and Toru Misawa and Shota Miyazaki and Alessia Moretti and Kumiko Morihana and Takashi Moriya and Kentaro Nagamine and Kimihiko Nakajima and Hideko Nomura and Shota Notsu and Takafumi Ootsubo and Kazumasa Ohno and Giorgia Peluso and Bianca M. Poggianti and Mario Radovich and Giulia Rodighiero and Hideo Sagawa and Kazuhiro Shimasaku and Takashi Shimonishi and Ken-ichi Tadaki and Kosuke Takahashi and Michihiro Takami and Shuya Tan and Takumi Tanaka and Tsuyoshi Terai and Yoshiki Toba and Roberta Tripodi and Francesco Valentino and Benedetta Vulcani and Taihei Yano and Chikako Yasui and Stefano Zibetti},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2606.05237},
eprint = {2606.05237},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.05237},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - GREX-PLUS Science Book v2
AU - PLUS Science Team
AU - Shunsuke Baba
AU - Sirio Belli
AU - Pietro Benotto
AU - Ivan Delvecchio
AU - Yoshinobu Fudamoto
AU - Yuka Fujii
AU - Yuichi Harikane
AU - Yasuhiro Hirahara
AU - Akio K. Inoue
AU - Yoshiyuki Inoue
AU - Hajime Kawahara
AU - Taiki Kawamuro
AU - Yui Kawashima
AU - Lucas Kimmig
AU - Tadayuki Kodama
AU - Mitsuru Kokubo
AU - Hiroyuki Kurokawa
AU - Katsunori Kusakabe
AU - Kosei Matsumoto
AU - Noriyuki Matsunaga
AU - Taro Matsuo
AU - Yoshiki Matsuoka
AU - Shuji Matsuura
AU - Toru Misawa
AU - Shota Miyazaki
AU - Alessia Moretti
AU - Kumiko Morihana
AU - Takashi Moriya
AU - Kentaro Nagamine
AU - Kimihiko Nakajima
AU - Hideko Nomura
AU - Shota Notsu
AU - Takafumi Ootsubo
AU - Kazumasa Ohno
AU - Giorgia Peluso
AU - Bianca M. Poggianti
AU - Mario Radovich
AU - Giulia Rodighiero
AU - Hideo Sagawa
AU - Kazuhiro Shimasaku
AU - Takashi Shimonishi
AU - Ken-ichi Tadaki
AU - Kosuke Takahashi
AU - Michihiro Takami
AU - Shuya Tan
AU - Takumi Tanaka
AU - Tsuyoshi Terai
AU - Yoshiki Toba
AU - Roberta Tripodi
AU - Francesco Valentino
AU - Benedetta Vulcani
AU - Taihei Yano
AU - Chikako Yasui
AU - Stefano Zibetti
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/23
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2606.05237
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.05237
AB - GREX-PLUS (Galaxy Reionization EXplorer and PLanetary Universe Spectrometer) is a mission candidate for a JAXA strategic L-class mission to be launched in the 2030s. Its primary science goals are two-fold: galaxy formation and evolution, and planetary system formation and evolution. The GREX-PLUS spacecraft will carry a telescope with a 1 m primary mirror aperture cooled down to 50 K. The two science instruments will be onboard: a wide-field camera in the 2--8 μm wavelength band and a high-resolution spectrometer with a wavelength resolution of 30,000 in the 10--18 μm band. The GREX-PLUS wide-field camera aims to detect the first generation of galaxies at redshift z>15. The GREX-PLUS high-resolution spectrometer aims to identify the location of the water ``snowline'' in protoplanetary disks. Both instruments will provide unique datasets for a broad range of scientific topics, including galaxy mass assembly, the origin of supermassive blackholes, infrared background radiation, molecular spectroscopy in the interstellar medium, transit spectroscopy of exoplanet atmospheres, planetary atmospheres in the Solar System, and so on. This document is the second version of a collection of scientific themes that can be achieved with GREX-PLUS. Each section in Chapters~2 and 3 is based on presentations at several GREX-PLUS Science Workshops.
ER -