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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Developing a photon-number-resolving detection chain for quantum communication protocols involving mesoscopic states of light

Abstract

We present the characterization of a photon-number-resolving detection chain based on Silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) coupled to a 14 bit, 1 Gs\s digital acquisition system embedding an FPGA-based signal processing pipeline that performs real-time baseline subtraction, digital deconvolution, and charge integration. Three SiPM models manufactured by Hamamatsu are tested and compared in the mesoscopic intensity regime using both classical coherent states and quantum twin-beam states, enabling a systematic investigation of the effects of pixel pitch, pile-up, and photon detection efficiency on the detector performance.

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BibTeX
@misc{pozzoli2026developing,
  title = {{Developing a photon-number-resolving detection chain for quantum communication protocols involving mesoscopic states of light}},
  author = {Alex Pozzoli and Stefano Carsi and Andrea Abba and Alessia Allevi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2605.19980},
  eprint = {2605.19980},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19980},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Developing a photon-number-resolving detection chain for quantum communication protocols involving mesoscopic states of light
AU  - Alex Pozzoli
AU  - Stefano Carsi
AU  - Andrea Abba
AU  - Alessia Allevi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/04
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2605.19980
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19980
AB  - We present the characterization of a photon-number-resolving detection chain based on Silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) coupled to a 14 bit, 1 Gs\s digital acquisition system embedding an FPGA-based signal processing pipeline that performs real-time baseline subtraction, digital deconvolution, and charge integration. Three SiPM models manufactured by Hamamatsu are tested and compared in the mesoscopic intensity regime using both classical coherent states and quantum twin-beam states, enabling a systematic investigation of the effects of pixel pitch, pile-up, and photon detection efficiency on the detector performance.
ER  -