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PreprintCC BY-NCChemRxiv

Energy Transfer (EnT) Catalysed [4+2] Cycloaddition of Non-Symmetrical Dienes: From Mechanistic Anomaly to Fully Functional Reaction Pathway

Abstract

Harnessing the reactivity of triplet biradicals to selectively access unconventional cycloaddition pathways remains a fundamental challenge in energy transfer (EnT) catalysis. Herein, we demonstrate that systematic variation of diene substitution can redirect the intrinsic [2+2] reactivity of non-symmetrical dienes towards highly selective [4+2] cycloaddition. Notably, incorporation of a traceless vicinal BPin group invokes a non-conventional [4+2] pathway providing polysubstituted cyclohexenes with excellent regio- and diastereoselectivity. Mechanistic and computational investigations reveal that A-1,3-strain and geometric isomerisation shape the conformational landscape of the triplet biradical, accounting for the observed divergent reactivity. These findings establish substitution-controlled excited-state conformational dynamics as a key parameter for directing EnT-mediated cycloadditions beyond conventional [2+2] reactivity.

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BibTeX
@misc{kortman2026energy,
  title = {{Energy Transfer (EnT) Catalysed [4+2] Cycloaddition of Non-Symmetrical Dienes: From Mechanistic Anomaly to Fully Functional Reaction Pathway}},
  author = {Hannah M. Kortman and Alessia Marrese and Aimara García-Camacho and Yu Jen Hsueh and Paul Aßmann and Hao Fang and Anja Wiesner and Peter H. Seeberger and Diego Sampedro and Ignacio Funes-Ardoiz and John James Molloy},
  howpublished = {ChemRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.26434/chemrxiv.15008339/v1},
  url = {https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15008339/v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Energy Transfer (EnT) Catalysed [4+2] Cycloaddition of Non-Symmetrical Dienes: From Mechanistic Anomaly to Fully Functional Reaction Pathway
AU  - Hannah M. Kortman
AU  - Alessia Marrese
AU  - Aimara García-Camacho
AU  - Yu Jen Hsueh
AU  - Paul Aßmann
AU  - Hao Fang
AU  - Anja Wiesner
AU  - Peter H. Seeberger
AU  - Diego Sampedro
AU  - Ignacio Funes-Ardoiz
AU  - John James Molloy
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/04
PB  - ChemRxiv
DO  - 10.26434/chemrxiv.15008339/v1
UR  - https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15008339/v1
AB  - Harnessing the reactivity of triplet biradicals to selectively access unconventional cycloaddition pathways remains a fundamental challenge in energy transfer (EnT) catalysis. Herein, we demonstrate that systematic variation of diene substitution can redirect the intrinsic [2+2] reactivity of non-symmetrical dienes towards highly selective [4+2] cycloaddition. Notably, incorporation of a traceless vicinal BPin group invokes a non-conventional [4+2] pathway providing polysubstituted cyclohexenes with excellent regio- and diastereoselectivity. Mechanistic and computational investigations reveal that A-1,3-strain and geometric isomerisation shape the conformational landscape of the triplet biradical, accounting for the observed divergent reactivity. These findings establish substitution-controlled excited-state conformational dynamics as a key parameter for directing EnT-mediated cycloadditions beyond conventional [2+2] reactivity.
ER  -