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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-ND 4.0JACC Case Reports

ICE Catheter as Transesophageal Probe in Children With Congenital Heart Disease Undergoing an Electrophysiology Study

  1. 1Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (Cardiology Department), Cincinnati, Ohio, USA

Abstract

Background: Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) is conventionally used as an endovascular imaging modality during electrophysiology procedures. Reports of transesophageal ICE are limited and have not included pediatric electrophysiology procedures.

Case Summary: We report the first case series of transesophageal ICE (NuVision NAV) in 6 infants and young children with congenital heart disease undergoing electrophysiology studies and catheter ablation. Indications included preoperative conduction mapping and clinical arrhythmias.

Discussion: Transesophageal placement preserves the imaging advantages of ICE while avoiding large-bore venous access in small children without compromising image quality. The technique facilitates electroanatomic mapping by providing accurate delineation of the atrioventricular annulus in patients with complex congenital heart disease.

Take-Home Message: Transesophageal ICE with four-dimensional multiplanar imaging provides high-quality real-time anatomical guidance for electrophysiology procedures in infants and young children with complex congenital heart disease and may offer a practical alternative to intravascular ICE when large-bore venous access is undesirable.

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BibTeX
@article{bienjonettiboudreau2026catheter,
  title = {{ICE Catheter as Transesophageal Probe in Children With Congenital Heart Disease Undergoing an Electrophysiology Study}},
  author = {David Bienjonetti-Boudreau and Jonathan Smerling and Shankar Baskar and David S. Spar and Richard J. Czosek and Chad Connor},
  journal = {JACC Case Reports},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109907},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109907},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - ICE Catheter as Transesophageal Probe in Children With Congenital Heart Disease Undergoing an Electrophysiology Study
AU  - David Bienjonetti-Boudreau
AU  - Jonathan Smerling
AU  - Shankar Baskar
AU  - David S. Spar
AU  - Richard J. Czosek
AU  - Chad Connor
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/20
JO  - JACC Case Reports
DO  - 10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109907
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109907
AB  - Background: Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) is conventionally used as an endovascular imaging modality during electrophysiology procedures. Reports of transesophageal ICE are limited and have not included pediatric electrophysiology procedures.  Case Summary: We report the first case series of transesophageal ICE (NuVision NAV) in 6 infants and young children with congenital heart disease undergoing electrophysiology studies and catheter ablation. Indications included preoperative conduction mapping and clinical arrhythmias.  Discussion: Transesophageal placement preserves the imaging advantages of ICE while avoiding large-bore venous access in small children without compromising image quality. The technique facilitates electroanatomic mapping by providing accurate delineation of the atrioventricular annulus in patients with complex congenital heart disease.  Take-Home Message: Transesophageal ICE with four-dimensional multiplanar imaging provides high-quality real-time anatomical guidance for electrophysiology procedures in infants and young children with complex congenital heart disease and may offer a practical alternative to intravascular ICE when large-bore venous access is undesirable.
SN  - 2666-0849
ER  -