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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Nature Communications

Magnetic excitons in a suspended 2D antiferromagnetic membrane

Abstract

Layered magnetic and strongly correlated materials, such as NiPS ₃ , present a rich platform for condensed matter physics with intrinsic properties intertwined by magnetism and low-dimensionality. A suspended light-emitting 2D antiferromagnetic membrane forms a highly controllable hybrid system in which the interplay between spin ordering, optical and mechanical degrees of freedom can be uniquely explored. NiPS ₃ hosts excitons responsible for a puzzling luminescence down to a few atomic layers, linked to its zigzag antiferromagnetic order. The exact nature of these excitons remains unclear. Here we report on the magnetic excitons of a suspended few-layer NiPS ₃ membrane. We reveal nematic zigzag states and study the optical transitions induced by the magnon-mediated motion of the excitation in the magnetic lattice, resulting in magnon-dressed excitons. We observe a strain tuning of these emission lines, dependent on their microscopic origin, with rates that indicate a strong localization of the magnetic excitons, fading with the number of magnon-mediated hops.

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BibTeX
@article{wolff2026magnetic,
  title = {{Magnetic excitons in a suspended 2D antiferromagnetic membrane}},
  author = {Joanna L. P. Wolff and Loïc Moczko and Jérémy Thoraval and Michelangelo Romeo and Benjamin Bacq-Labreuil and Stéphane Berciaud and Arnaud Gloppe},
  journal = {Nature Communications},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1038/s41467-026-78381-4},
  eprint = {2512.20528},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-78381-4},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Magnetic excitons in a suspended 2D antiferromagnetic membrane
AU  - Joanna L. P. Wolff
AU  - Loïc Moczko
AU  - Jérémy Thoraval
AU  - Michelangelo Romeo
AU  - Benjamin Bacq-Labreuil
AU  - Stéphane Berciaud
AU  - Arnaud Gloppe
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/27
JO  - Nature Communications
DO  - 10.1038/s41467-026-78381-4
UR  - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-78381-4
AB  - Layered magnetic and strongly correlated materials, such as NiPS ₃ , present a rich platform for condensed matter physics with intrinsic properties intertwined by magnetism and low-dimensionality. A suspended light-emitting 2D antiferromagnetic membrane forms a highly controllable hybrid system in which the interplay between spin ordering, optical and mechanical degrees of freedom can be uniquely explored. NiPS ₃ hosts excitons responsible for a puzzling luminescence down to a few atomic layers, linked to its zigzag antiferromagnetic order. The exact nature of these excitons remains unclear. Here we report on the magnetic excitons of a suspended few-layer NiPS ₃ membrane. We reveal nematic zigzag states and study the optical transitions induced by the magnon-mediated motion of the excitation in the magnetic lattice, resulting in magnon-dressed excitons. We observe a strain tuning of these emission lines, dependent on their microscopic origin, with rates that indicate a strong localization of the magnetic excitons, fading with the number of magnon-mediated hops.
SN  - 2041-1723
ER  -