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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0arXiv

A new view of the cosmic-ray knee after LHAASO

Abstract

Recent LHAASO measurements offer a new view of the cosmic-ray knee by combining the all-particle spectrum and mean logarithmic mass with proton and light-component spectra across the PeV region. This contribution reviews these results and their implications for Galactic acceleration and transport. Approximately charge-ordered proton and helium knees coexist with different spectral evolution, while their turnover shapes constrain source populations and escape mechanisms. These measurements anchor an elemental ``ladder'' that, extended to heavier nuclei, will be crucial for establishing how far the Galactic component persists and where the Galactic--extragalactic transition takes place.

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BibTeX
@misc{evoli2026view,
  title = {{A new view of the cosmic-ray knee after LHAASO}},
  author = {Carmelo Evoli},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.28751},
  eprint = {2610.28751},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28751},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A new view of the cosmic-ray knee after LHAASO
AU  - Carmelo Evoli
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/20
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.28751
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28751
AB  - Recent LHAASO measurements offer a new view of the cosmic-ray knee by combining the all-particle spectrum and mean logarithmic mass with proton and light-component spectra across the PeV region. This contribution reviews these results and their implications for Galactic acceleration and transport. Approximately charge-ordered proton and helium knees coexist with different spectral evolution, while their turnover shapes constrain source populations and escape mechanisms. These measurements anchor an elemental ``ladder'' that, extended to heavier nuclei, will be crucial for establishing how far the Galactic component persists and where the Galactic--extragalactic transition takes place.
ER  -