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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Efficient Transport Networks through Edge Pruning by Relative Resistance

Abstract

Transport networks are key to living and engineered systems. How can transport networks adapt efficiently using only local rules, without a global objective or specific boundary conditions? Inspired by observations in biological transport networks, we adapt networks by subsequently pruning edges by relative resistance, thus removing edges whose resistance is higher than the resistance for routing flow through the rest of the network. We find that adaptation by such a local, boundary-condition-free measure of redundancy, set by topology alone, yields sparse, loop-rich, low-dissipation networks.

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BibTeX
@misc{vergeserandour2026efficient,
  title = {{Efficient Transport Networks through Edge Pruning by Relative Resistance}},
  author = {Mathieu Le Verge-Serandour and Viktor Vasilev and Lara Szeimies and Karen Alim},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.13582},
  eprint = {2610.13582},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.13582},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Efficient Transport Networks through Edge Pruning by Relative Resistance
AU  - Mathieu Le Verge-Serandour
AU  - Viktor Vasilev
AU  - Lara Szeimies
AU  - Karen Alim
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/09
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.13582
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.13582
AB  - Transport networks are key to living and engineered systems. How can transport networks adapt efficiently using only local rules, without a global objective or specific boundary conditions? Inspired by observations in biological transport networks, we adapt networks by subsequently pruning edges by relative resistance, thus removing edges whose resistance is higher than the resistance for routing flow through the rest of the network. We find that adaptation by such a local, boundary-condition-free measure of redundancy, set by topology alone, yields sparse, loop-rich, low-dissipation networks.
ER  -