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Association schemes from vectorial generalized Maiorana-McFarland bent functions with non-weakly regular components

Abstract

Let p be an odd prime, q=pk, and r=ps with s| k. We study 𝔽r-valued generalized Maiorana-McFarland functions H(x,y,z)=P(z)(x)+Trsk(yz) on Vn×𝔽q×𝔽q. The ingredients P(z) are vectorial dual-bent functions with weakly regular components, constant on the cosets of 𝔽r* in 𝔽q*, and, for zβ‰  0, of inversion type with respect to t↦ tβˆ’1. Under a mild condition on P(0), we prove that the partition into the 𝔽r-valued level sets of H, refined according to the 𝔽r-lines of the relevant coordinates, is Fourier-reflexive. It therefore induces a translation association scheme with (qβˆ’1)/(rβˆ’1)(r+1)+r classes (one fewer in a degenerate case), symmetric when the ingredients are even. For s=1 this recovers recent scalar constructions, while for s=k it yields (2q+1)-class schemes from vectorial bent functions whose components may all be non-weakly regular. We also construct fusions along 𝔽r-subspaces, obtaining (2r+1)- and (3r+2)-class schemes and connections between different levels. Counterexamples show that the inversion, coset-constancy, subspace, and weak-regularity hypotheses cannot in general be omitted. To our knowledge, these are the first association schemes obtained from vectorial bent functions with non-weakly regular components.

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BibTeX
@misc{pelen2026association,
  title = {{Association schemes from vectorial generalized Maiorana-McFarland bent functions with non-weakly regular components}},
  author = {Rumi Melih Pelen},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.33107},
  eprint = {2609.33107},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.33107},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Association schemes from vectorial generalized Maiorana-McFarland bent functions with non-weakly regular components
AU  - Rumi Melih Pelen
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/27
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.33107
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.33107
AB  - Let p be an odd prime, q=p^k, and r=p^s with s| k. We study 𝔽_r-valued generalized Maiorana-McFarland functions H(x,y,z)=P^(z)(x)+Tr_s^k(yz) on V_n×𝔽_q×𝔽_q. The ingredients P^(z) are vectorial dual-bent functions with weakly regular components, constant on the cosets of 𝔽_r^* in 𝔽_q^*, and, for zβ‰  0, of inversion type with respect to t↦ t^βˆ’1. Under a mild condition on P^(0), we prove that the partition into the 𝔽_r-valued level sets of H, refined according to the 𝔽_r-lines of the relevant coordinates, is Fourier-reflexive. It therefore induces a translation association scheme with (qβˆ’1)/(rβˆ’1)(r+1)+r classes (one fewer in a degenerate case), symmetric when the ingredients are even. For s=1 this recovers recent scalar constructions, while for s=k it yields (2q+1)-class schemes from vectorial bent functions whose components may all be non-weakly regular. We also construct fusions along 𝔽_r-subspaces, obtaining (2r+1)- and (3r+2)-class schemes and connections between different levels. Counterexamples show that the inversion, coset-constancy, subspace, and weak-regularity hypotheses cannot in general be omitted. To our knowledge, these are the first association schemes obtained from vectorial bent functions with non-weakly regular components.
ER  -