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Nonlinear Dynamics of Rapidly Driven Systems

Abstract

We consider systems characterized by the presence of a rapidly oscillating force. A general method is presented for the construction of the effective action governing the large-scale nonlinear dynamics of such systems order by order in inverse powers of the oscillation frequency ω. The explicit expression for the effective Lagrangian is derived up to cal O(1/ω6) next-to-next-to-leading approximation in the strong-drive regime. The general structure of the high-frequency expansion reveals a broad class of nonlinear systems whose transition curves are identical to those of the linear Mathieu equation, which enables a fully nonperturbative stability analysis in the case of strong driving and nonlinearity. The method is generalized to velocity-dependent forces and configuration space with curvature, characteristic to systems with constraints. Several applications are discussed in detail, including the dynamical magnetic trapping of electric charges.

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BibTeX
@misc{besharat2026nonlinear,
  title = {{Nonlinear Dynamics of Rapidly Driven Systems}},
  author = {Afshin Besharat and Alexander A. Penin},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2605.28996},
  eprint = {2605.28996},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28996},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Nonlinear Dynamics of Rapidly Driven Systems
AU  - Afshin Besharat
AU  - Alexander A. Penin
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/30
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2605.28996
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28996
AB  - We consider systems characterized by the presence of a rapidly oscillating force. A general method is presented for the construction of the effective action governing the large-scale nonlinear dynamics of such systems order by order in inverse powers of the oscillation frequency ω. The explicit expression for the effective Lagrangian is derived up to cal O(1/ω^6) next-to-next-to-leading approximation in the strong-drive regime. The general structure of the high-frequency expansion reveals a broad class of nonlinear systems whose transition curves are identical to those of the linear Mathieu equation, which enables a fully nonperturbative stability analysis in the case of strong driving and nonlinearity. The method is generalized to velocity-dependent forces and configuration space with curvature, characteristic to systems with constraints. Several applications are discussed in detail, including the dynamical magnetic trapping of electric charges.
ER  -