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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Multihair thermodynamics of Kerr-Newman-NUT-AdS4 spacetimes

Abstract

In this paper, we develop a multihair thermodynamic description of Lorentzian Kerr-Newman-NUT-AdS4 spacetime in which rotation, electric charge, AdS pressure and polar conical tensions enter a homogeneous Christodoulou-Ruffini-type squared-mass formula. The NUT contribution is described by a rotation-like secondary hair Jn=mn/K2 and a charge-like secondary hair N=n/√K. Both depend on the metric parameters of the physical solution family but are varied independently in the enlarged thermodynamic state space. The mass formula yields the first law and Smarr relation in a single enthalpy representation, with the area entropy and Hawking temperature. The Kerr-Newman-AdS, asymptotically flat Kerr-Newman-NUT and nonrotating RN-NUT-AdS limits check the angular normalization and the NUT and pressure contributions. We also consider alternative NUT variables, including the conformal dual mass, and derive the corresponding changes in thermodynamic volume and conical-defect lengths. This description applies to the chosen homogeneous state space and does not require the secondary hairs to be independent asymptotic or Misner-string surface charges.

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BibTeX
@misc{wu2026multihair,
  title = {{Multihair thermodynamics of Kerr-Newman-NUT-AdS$_4$ spacetimes}},
  author = {Di Wu and Shuang-Qing Wu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2606.03958},
  eprint = {2606.03958},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.03958},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Multihair thermodynamics of Kerr-Newman-NUT-AdS_4 spacetimes
AU  - Di Wu
AU  - Shuang-Qing Wu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/08
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2606.03958
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.03958
AB  - In this paper, we develop a multihair thermodynamic description of Lorentzian Kerr-Newman-NUT-AdS_4 spacetime in which rotation, electric charge, AdS pressure and polar conical tensions enter a homogeneous Christodoulou-Ruffini-type squared-mass formula. The NUT contribution is described by a rotation-like secondary hair J_n=mn/K^2 and a charge-like secondary hair N=n/√K. Both depend on the metric parameters of the physical solution family but are varied independently in the enlarged thermodynamic state space. The mass formula yields the first law and Smarr relation in a single enthalpy representation, with the area entropy and Hawking temperature. The Kerr-Newman-AdS, asymptotically flat Kerr-Newman-NUT and nonrotating RN-NUT-AdS limits check the angular normalization and the NUT and pressure contributions. We also consider alternative NUT variables, including the conformal dual mass, and derive the corresponding changes in thermodynamic volume and conical-defect lengths. This description applies to the chosen homogeneous state space and does not require the secondary hairs to be independent asymptotic or Misner-string surface charges.
ER  -