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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NCInventiones Mathematicae

Growth of permutational extensions

Abstract

We study the geometry of a class of group extensions, containing permutational wreath products, which we call “permutational extensions”. We construct for all k∈ℕ a torsion group K k with growth function vKk(n)∼exp(n1−(1−α)k), 23−3/α+22−2/α+21−1/α=2, and a torsion-free group H k with growth function vHk(n)∼exp(log(n)n1−(1−α)k). These are the first examples of groups of intermediate growth for which the asymptotics of their growth function is known. We construct a group of intermediate growth that contains the group of finitely supported permutations of a countable set as a subgroup. This gives the first example of a group of intermediate growth containing an infinite simple group as a subgroup.

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BibTeX
@article{bartholdi2026growth,
  title = {{Growth of permutational extensions}},
  author = {Laurent Bartholdi and Anna Erschler},
  journal = {Inventiones Mathematicae},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.1007/s00222-011-0368-x},
  eprint = {1011.5266},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05849588v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Growth of permutational extensions
AU  - Laurent Bartholdi
AU  - Anna Erschler
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/03
JO  - Inventiones Mathematicae
DO  - 10.1007/s00222-011-0368-x
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05849588v1
AB  - We study the geometry of a class of group extensions, containing permutational wreath products, which we call “permutational extensions”. We construct for all k∈ℕ a torsion group K k with growth function v_K_k(n)∼exp(n^1−(1−α)^k), 2^3−3/α+2^2−2/α+2^1−1/α=2, and a torsion-free group H k with growth function v_H_k(n)∼exp(log(n)n^1−(1−α)^k). These are the first examples of groups of intermediate growth for which the asymptotics of their growth function is known. We construct a group of intermediate growth that contains the group of finitely supported permutations of a countable set as a subgroup. This gives the first example of a group of intermediate growth containing an infinite simple group as a subgroup.
SN  - 0020-9910
SN  - 1432-1297
ER  -