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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Sub-Infinite Horizon Stochastic Linear-Quadratic Optimal Control Problems and Delayed Backward Riccati Equations

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate a class of so-called sub-infinite horizon stochastic linear-quadratic optimal control problems, in which the initial time t is arbitrarily taken from [0,∞) and the running cost is defined over [t,t+T] for a given T>0. The optimal control of this type of problem can be obtained by standard methods; however, it is shown that the resulting optimal control is generally time-inconsistent. Thus, instead of seeking an optimal control, which is time-inconsistent, we aim to find a time-consistent, locally optimal, and time-invariant equilibrium strategy, by introducing a new and very interesting type of Riccati equation. Its main feature is that the generator depends on a delay term of the unknown. In other words, this Riccati equation is a backward ordinary differential equation (ODE) with delay, which is equivalent to a forward ODE with advanced terms. Such an equation is essentially a Fredholm integral equation, whose solvability is challenging. We overcome the difficulty by deriving a sharp a priori estimate and applying the Leray--Schauder fixed point theorem. To this end, we establish a comparison theorem between two matrix-valued nonlinear algebraic equations. The convergence behavior of the solution to the Riccati equation as T→∞ is also provided.

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BibTeX
@misc{chen2026subinfinite,
  title = {{Sub-Infinite Horizon Stochastic Linear-Quadratic Optimal Control Problems and Delayed Backward Riccati Equations}},
  author = {Yutao Chen and Hongwei Lou and Hanxiao Wang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2607.08225},
  eprint = {2607.08225},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.08225},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Sub-Infinite Horizon Stochastic Linear-Quadratic Optimal Control Problems and Delayed Backward Riccati Equations
AU  - Yutao Chen
AU  - Hongwei Lou
AU  - Hanxiao Wang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2607.08225
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.08225
AB  - In this paper, we investigate a class of so-called sub-infinite horizon stochastic linear-quadratic optimal control problems, in which the initial time t is arbitrarily taken from [0,∞) and the running cost is defined over [t,t+T] for a given T>0. The optimal control of this type of problem can be obtained by standard methods; however, it is shown that the resulting optimal control is generally time-inconsistent. Thus, instead of seeking an optimal control, which is time-inconsistent, we aim to find a time-consistent, locally optimal, and time-invariant equilibrium strategy, by introducing a new and very interesting type of Riccati equation. Its main feature is that the generator depends on a delay term of the unknown. In other words, this Riccati equation is a backward ordinary differential equation (ODE) with delay, which is equivalent to a forward ODE with advanced terms. Such an equation is essentially a Fredholm integral equation, whose solvability is challenging. We overcome the difficulty by deriving a sharp a priori estimate and applying the Leray--Schauder fixed point theorem. To this end, we establish a comparison theorem between two matrix-valued nonlinear algebraic equations. The convergence behavior of the solution to the Riccati equation as T→∞ is also provided.
ER  -