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On the solution to the Erdős-Hajnal problem on high-girth high-chromatic subgraphs
Abstract
A well-known problem of Erdős and Hajnal from the 1960s asks whether every graph with huge chromatic number contains a subgraph with large girth and large chromatic number. Very recently, Kohlmeyer and Kruer provided a strong negative solution to this problem: a construction of triangle-free graphs with arbitrarily large chromatic number whose subgraphs with no four-cycle have chromatic number at most $6$. The purpose of this exposition is to explain the construction method, relate it to relevant literature, and optimise the bound '$6$' to '$3$'.
Related
BibTeX
@misc{nguyen2026solution,
title = {{On the solution to the Erdős-Hajnal problem on high-girth high-chromatic subgraphs}},
author = {Tung Nguyen and Bartosz Walczak},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.40192},
eprint = {2609.40192},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.40192},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - On the solution to the Erdős-Hajnal problem on high-girth high-chromatic subgraphs
AU - Tung Nguyen
AU - Bartosz Walczak
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/01
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.40192
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.40192
AB - A well-known problem of Erdős and Hajnal from the 1960s asks whether every graph with huge chromatic number contains a subgraph with large girth and large chromatic number. Very recently, Kohlmeyer and Kruer provided a strong negative solution to this problem: a construction of triangle-free graphs with arbitrarily large chromatic number whose subgraphs with no four-cycle have chromatic number at most $6$. The purpose of this exposition is to explain the construction method, relate it to relevant literature, and optimise the bound '$6$' to '$3$'.
ER -