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Giant Gravitons in AdS5×SE5 and the Superconformal Index of Toric Quiver Gauge Theories

Abstract

We derive giant-graviton contributions to superconformal indices by quantizing probe D3-branes in type IIB backgrounds AdS5× SE5. For SE5=T1,1 and Yp,q, we determine the scalar, vector, and fermionic fluctuations of maximal giant gravitons and extract their BPS spectra. The resulting single-letter indices agree with those predicted by the giant-graviton expansions of the dual toric quiver gauge theories. These results show that the single-giant terms in finite-N supersymmetric counting functions can be recovered directly from quantized D3-brane degrees of freedom and point toward a universal worldvolume origin of giant-graviton expansions directly on the supergravity side. We view the results as a step in an intrinsically gravitational framework, much like the open-closed-open triality, for addressing supersymmetric microstate-counting problems that are conventionally outsourced to the dual field theory.

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BibTeX
@misc{deddo2026giant,
  title = {{Giant Gravitons in AdS$_5\times$SE$_5$ and the Superconformal Index of Toric Quiver Gauge Theories}},
  author = {Evan Deddo and Sabarenath Jayaprakash and James T. Liu and Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.40773},
  eprint = {2610.40773},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40773},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Giant Gravitons in AdS_5×SE_5 and the Superconformal Index of Toric Quiver Gauge Theories
AU  - Evan Deddo
AU  - Sabarenath Jayaprakash
AU  - James T. Liu
AU  - Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.40773
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40773
AB  - We derive giant-graviton contributions to superconformal indices by quantizing probe D3-branes in type IIB backgrounds AdS_5× SE_5. For SE_5=T^1,1 and Y^p,q, we determine the scalar, vector, and fermionic fluctuations of maximal giant gravitons and extract their BPS spectra. The resulting single-letter indices agree with those predicted by the giant-graviton expansions of the dual toric quiver gauge theories. These results show that the single-giant terms in finite-N supersymmetric counting functions can be recovered directly from quantized D3-brane degrees of freedom and point toward a universal worldvolume origin of giant-graviton expansions directly on the supergravity side. We view the results as a step in an intrinsically gravitational framework, much like the open-closed-open triality, for addressing supersymmetric microstate-counting problems that are conventionally outsourced to the dual field theory.
ER  -