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PreprintCC0arXiv

Modular L-functions and Chebyshev systems

Abstract

We study real zeros of completed modular L-functions and the determination of cusp forms by their periods. Using Chebyshev systems and the Riemann-Roch theorem, we obtain bounds for real zeros, counted with multiplicity, and rank estimates for evaluation maps in terms of the dimensions of cusp-form spaces and the genera of modular curves. These estimates give criteria for finite families of periods to determine a cusp form and yield explicit dual bases in cases where the relevant quotient curves have genus zero. We also bound the dimensions of rational spans of eigenform periods.

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BibTeX
@misc{wang2026modular,
  title = {{Modular L-functions and Chebyshev systems}},
  author = {Wei Wang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.02933},
  eprint = {2611.02933},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.02933},
  note = {CC0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Modular L-functions and Chebyshev systems
AU  - Wei Wang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/02
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.02933
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.02933
AB  - We study real zeros of completed modular L-functions and the determination of cusp forms by their periods. Using Chebyshev systems and the Riemann-Roch theorem, we obtain bounds for real zeros, counted with multiplicity, and rank estimates for evaluation maps in terms of the dimensions of cusp-form spaces and the genera of modular curves. These estimates give criteria for finite families of periods to determine a cusp form and yield explicit dual bases in cases where the relevant quotient curves have genus zero. We also bound the dimensions of rational spans of eigenform periods.
ER  -