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An Analytic 0.48-Approximation for Non-Monotone k-Submodular Maximization under a Matroid Constraint

Abstract

We give a randomized polynomial-time $0.48$-approximation for maximizing a nonnegative non-monotone k-submodular function under a matroid constraint, for every k≥2. The algorithm combines a top-two label rule with a nested-chain potential and maximum-weight matroid bases. Its analysis reduces the approximation guarantee to a one-dimensional time allocation: a uniform local lower bound leads to a linear differential equation, concavity closes the remaining interval, and two elementary budgets complete the proof. A strict saving in the time budget absorbs sampling and discretization errors, yielding the exact $0.48$ guarantee in the value-oracle model.

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BibTeX
@misc{wang2026analytic,
  title = {{An Analytic 0.48-Approximation for Non-Monotone k-Submodular Maximization under a Matroid Constraint}},
  author = {Zizong Wang and Yibo Wang and Wenguo Yang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.20140},
  eprint = {2610.20140},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.20140},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - An Analytic 0.48-Approximation for Non-Monotone k-Submodular Maximization under a Matroid Constraint
AU  - Zizong Wang
AU  - Yibo Wang
AU  - Wenguo Yang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/20
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.20140
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.20140
AB  - We give a randomized polynomial-time $0.48$-approximation for maximizing a nonnegative non-monotone k-submodular function under a matroid constraint, for every k≥2. The algorithm combines a top-two label rule with a nested-chain potential and maximum-weight matroid bases. Its analysis reduces the approximation guarantee to a one-dimensional time allocation: a uniform local lower bound leads to a linear differential equation, concavity closes the remaining interval, and two elementary budgets complete the proof. A strict saving in the time budget absorbs sampling and discretization errors, yielding the exact $0.48$ guarantee in the value-oracle model.
ER  -