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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Nanomaterials

High-Reflectance Low-Emissivity Multilayer Wallpaper for Envelope Cooling and Energy Saving of Tropical Buildings

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Advanced Waterproof Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  2. 2State Key Laboratory of Advanced Waterproof Materials, Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 101300, China

Abstract

Buildings account for a large share of global energy use, and tropical cooling loads are intensified by solar radiation and humidity. This study characterizes a tape-applied four-layer wallpaper (PET grid fabric/PVC/commercial aluminized film/PE) on one model house per finish in Hainan, China. Laboratory solar reflectance is approximately 0.77 and comparative 8–13 µm emissivity is 0.32–0.38, indicating a solar reflector plus radiant barrier rather than a high-emittance sky-window cooler. In May 2022, EE-1 reduced exterior-roof and indoor-air temperatures by up to 8 °C and 4 °C relative to a contemporaneous uncoated house. Treatments were not randomized, and no pre-treatment baseline exists, so the contrasts are descriptive. Electricity use was 10% and 22% lower at 23 and 20 °C; the 2% contrast at 26 °C is not primary evidence. After 3–4 months, EE-1 delaminated. Retrieved EE-1 retained solar reflectance of 0.769, while transverse elongation fell to 58% of the unexposed value. EE-3/EE-4 improved short-term appearance only. Cooling and multi-month durability were not demonstrated for one formulation.

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BibTeX
@article{liu2026highreflectance,
  title = {{High-Reflectance Low-Emissivity Multilayer Wallpaper for Envelope Cooling and Energy Saving of Tropical Buildings}},
  author = {Jinjing Liu and Yangyang Ge and Zhenghui Shen and Shenghui Han and Weixin Luo and Ruqiang Zou},
  journal = {Nanomaterials},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3390/nano16201325},
  url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/16/20/1325},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - High-Reflectance Low-Emissivity Multilayer Wallpaper for Envelope Cooling and Energy Saving of Tropical Buildings
AU  - Jinjing Liu
AU  - Yangyang Ge
AU  - Zhenghui Shen
AU  - Shenghui Han
AU  - Weixin Luo
AU  - Ruqiang Zou
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/01
JO  - Nanomaterials
DO  - 10.3390/nano16201325
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/16/20/1325
AB  - Buildings account for a large share of global energy use, and tropical cooling loads are intensified by solar radiation and humidity. This study characterizes a tape-applied four-layer wallpaper (PET grid fabric/PVC/commercial aluminized film/PE) on one model house per finish in Hainan, China. Laboratory solar reflectance is approximately 0.77 and comparative 8–13 µm emissivity is 0.32–0.38, indicating a solar reflector plus radiant barrier rather than a high-emittance sky-window cooler. In May 2022, EE-1 reduced exterior-roof and indoor-air temperatures by up to 8 °C and 4 °C relative to a contemporaneous uncoated house. Treatments were not randomized, and no pre-treatment baseline exists, so the contrasts are descriptive. Electricity use was 10% and 22% lower at 23 and 20 °C; the 2% contrast at 26 °C is not primary evidence. After 3–4 months, EE-1 delaminated. Retrieved EE-1 retained solar reflectance of 0.769, while transverse elongation fell to 58% of the unexposed value. EE-3/EE-4 improved short-term appearance only. Cooling and multi-month durability were not demonstrated for one formulation.
SN  - 2079-4991
ER  -