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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Extremal spectral radius of nonregular graphs with a fixed odd maximum degree

Abstract

For integers n≥3 and 2≤Δ≤ n−1, let λ1(n,Δ) be the maximum adjacency spectral radius among all connected nonregular graphs of order n and maximum degree Δ. Liu conjectured that for each fixed integer Δ≥3, limn→∞n2(Δ−λ1(n,Δ))= (Δ−1)π2/4,&if $Δ$ is odd; (Δ−2)π2/2,&if $Δ$ is even. He proved the case Δ=3 and Δ=4. We prove the conjecture when Δ≥5 is odd.

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BibTeX
@misc{huang2026extremal,
  title = {{Extremal spectral radius of nonregular graphs with a fixed odd maximum degree}},
  author = {Zejun Huang and Chenxi Yang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.26044},
  eprint = {2609.26044},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.26044},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Extremal spectral radius of nonregular graphs with a fixed odd maximum degree
AU  - Zejun Huang
AU  - Chenxi Yang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/22
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.26044
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.26044
AB  - For integers n≥3 and 2≤Δ≤ n−1, let λ_1(n,Δ) be the maximum adjacency spectral radius among all connected nonregular graphs of order n and maximum degree Δ. Liu conjectured that for each fixed integer Δ≥3, lim_n→∞n^2(Δ−λ_1(n,Δ))= (Δ−1)π^2/4,&if $Δ$ is odd; (Δ−2)π^2/2,&if $Δ$ is even. He proved the case Δ=3 and Δ=4. We prove the conjecture when Δ≥5 is odd.
ER  -