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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0HAL

Optimal control of the Dyson equation

Abstract

We provide a complete study of the optimal control problem associated to the so-called Dyson equation, which describes the mean field evolution of the spectrum of large random matrices. We treat both the case of regular and singular terminal data. We construct admissible controls and prove the existence of optimal ones. We then proceed to give a thorough mathematical analysis of the associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation by means of the theory of viscosity solutions in the space of measures. In particular, we characterize the value function of the optimal control problem as the unique viscosity solution to this infinite dimensional HJB equation.

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BibTeX
@misc{bertucci2026optimal,
  title = {{Optimal control of the Dyson equation}},
  author = {Charles Bertucci and Pierre-Louis Lions and Panagiotis E. Souganidis},
  howpublished = {HAL},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.06460},
  eprint = {2610.06460},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05775958v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Optimal control of the Dyson equation
AU  - Charles Bertucci
AU  - Pierre-Louis Lions
AU  - Panagiotis E. Souganidis
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/02
PB  - HAL
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.06460
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05775958v1
AB  - We provide a complete study of the optimal control problem associated to the so-called Dyson equation, which describes the mean field evolution of the spectrum of large random matrices. We treat both the case of regular and singular terminal data. We construct admissible controls and prove the existence of optimal ones. We then proceed to give a thorough mathematical analysis of the associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation by means of the theory of viscosity solutions in the space of measures. In particular, we characterize the value function of the optimal control problem as the unique viscosity solution to this infinite dimensional HJB equation.
ER  -