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A Majorana Formulation of Time-Dependent Two-Particle Reduced-Density-Matrix Dynamics

Abstract

We introduce a time-dependent two-particle (TP) reduced-density-matrix algorithm for systems of interacting Majorana fermions. We close the BBGKY hierarchy at the two-particle level by reconstructing the three-particle reduced density matrix from lower-order correlations. To stabilize the evolution, we impose a positivity projection on the two-particle density matrix while preserving chosen conserved quantities such as the energy. We benchmark the approach on quenches in the one-dimensional Hubbard model and on flux dynamics in the Kitaev honeycomb model. For the Hubbard quench, TP captures strong-coupling dynamics missed by Hartree--Fock (HF). For the Kitaev quenches, TP accurately reproduces the early-time flux dynamics in several regimes and provides a substantial improvement over HF when two-particle correlations are important. We further show that gauge coherence is essential for flux dynamics. The projection procedure however introduces an effective irreversibility, which affects the long-time dynamics.

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BibTeX
@misc{wang2026majorana,
  title = {{A Majorana Formulation of Time-Dependent Two-Particle Reduced-Density-Matrix Dynamics}},
  author = {Haoran Wang and Alessandro Principi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.23993},
  eprint = {2609.23993},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23993},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A Majorana Formulation of Time-Dependent Two-Particle Reduced-Density-Matrix Dynamics
AU  - Haoran Wang
AU  - Alessandro Principi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/21
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.23993
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23993
AB  - We introduce a time-dependent two-particle (TP) reduced-density-matrix algorithm for systems of interacting Majorana fermions. We close the BBGKY hierarchy at the two-particle level by reconstructing the three-particle reduced density matrix from lower-order correlations. To stabilize the evolution, we impose a positivity projection on the two-particle density matrix while preserving chosen conserved quantities such as the energy. We benchmark the approach on quenches in the one-dimensional Hubbard model and on flux dynamics in the Kitaev honeycomb model. For the Hubbard quench, TP captures strong-coupling dynamics missed by Hartree--Fock (HF). For the Kitaev quenches, TP accurately reproduces the early-time flux dynamics in several regimes and provides a substantial improvement over HF when two-particle correlations are important. We further show that gauge coherence is essential for flux dynamics. The projection procedure however introduces an effective irreversibility, which affects the long-time dynamics.
ER  -