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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Upper Bounds on Efficiency of Pixel Antennas

Abstract

This letter presents a method to compute fundamental bounds on the total efficiency of pixel antennas. Using semidefinite relaxation, we obtain an upper bound on the optimization problem of maximizing the antenna's total efficiency subject to binary-valued pixel states. The bounds are demonstrated for antennas with varying numbers of pixels and compared with realizable solutions obtained using the genetic algorithm.

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BibTeX
@misc{salmi2026upper,
  title = {{Upper Bounds on Efficiency of Pixel Antennas}},
  author = {Albert Salmi and Philipp del Hougne and Leo Lahti and Ville Viikari},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.01107},
  eprint = {2610.01107},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.01107},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Upper Bounds on Efficiency of Pixel Antennas
AU  - Albert Salmi
AU  - Philipp del Hougne
AU  - Leo Lahti
AU  - Ville Viikari
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.01107
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.01107
AB  - This letter presents a method to compute fundamental bounds on the total efficiency of pixel antennas. Using semidefinite relaxation, we obtain an upper bound on the optimization problem of maximizing the antenna's total efficiency subject to binary-valued pixel states. The bounds are demonstrated for antennas with varying numbers of pixels and compared with realizable solutions obtained using the genetic algorithm.
ER  -