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PreprintCC BY-NC-NDbioRxiv

Multi-omics analyses reveal environmentally adaptive cell-state remodeling during human iPSC biomanufacturing

  1. 1University of Calgary

Abstract

Human induced pluripotent stem cells can retain conventional markers of pluripotency while acquiring environmentally dependent molecular states that may influence their developmental competence. Yet, how biomanufacturing conditions reorganize the interconnected networks governing cell state remains poorly characterized. Here, we first examined compensation of hiPSCs to static aggregation and dynamic agitation by proteomics. We then examined hiPSCs during single-passage culture in stirred-suspension bioprocesses under varying oxygen and agitation conditions. Intracellular metabolomic and transcriptomic profiling revealed distinct responses across culture configuration, hydrodynamic exposure, and oxygenation. Transition into dynamic culture broadly remodeled mitochondrial organization, carbon allocation, mechanotransduction, proteostasis, and developmental regulation. Increasing agitation produced a persistent response involving cellular architecture, growth-factor signaling, genome maintenance, and Epiblast- and lineage-aligned programs, whereas oxygenation elicited a smaller and more transient metabolic and transcriptional response. Through comparison with a human gastrulation reference, we show that these adaptations intersect with natural developmental programs without reproducing coherent epiblast state or lineage commitment. These findings demonstrate that bioprocess conditions can preserve core pluripotent identity while remodeling broader molecular states associated with developmental responsiveness, providing perspective on evaluating and optimizing hiPSC quality in biomanufacturing beyond restricted marker panels.

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BibTeX
@misc{colter2026multiomics,
  title = {{Multi-omics analyses reveal environmentally adaptive cell-state remodeling during human iPSC biomanufacturing}},
  author = {J. Colter and T. Dang and E. Gysel and D. Young and A. Dufour and I. Lewis and K. Murari and M. S. Kallos},
  howpublished = {bioRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = may,
  doi = {10.64898/2026.05.26.727850},
  url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.05.26.727850v3},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Multi-omics analyses reveal environmentally adaptive cell-state remodeling during human iPSC biomanufacturing
AU  - J. Colter
AU  - T. Dang
AU  - E. Gysel
AU  - D. Young
AU  - A. Dufour
AU  - I. Lewis
AU  - K. Murari
AU  - M. S. Kallos
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/05/26
PB  - bioRxiv
DO  - 10.64898/2026.05.26.727850
UR  - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.05.26.727850v3
AB  - Human induced pluripotent stem cells can retain conventional markers of pluripotency while acquiring environmentally dependent molecular states that may influence their developmental competence. Yet, how biomanufacturing conditions reorganize the interconnected networks governing cell state remains poorly characterized. Here, we first examined compensation of hiPSCs to static aggregation and dynamic agitation by proteomics. We then examined hiPSCs during single-passage culture in stirred-suspension bioprocesses under varying oxygen and agitation conditions. Intracellular metabolomic and transcriptomic profiling revealed distinct responses across culture configuration, hydrodynamic exposure, and oxygenation. Transition into dynamic culture broadly remodeled mitochondrial organization, carbon allocation, mechanotransduction, proteostasis, and developmental regulation. Increasing agitation produced a persistent response involving cellular architecture, growth-factor signaling, genome maintenance, and Epiblast- and lineage-aligned programs, whereas oxygenation elicited a smaller and more transient metabolic and transcriptional response. Through comparison with a human gastrulation reference, we show that these adaptations intersect with natural developmental programs without reproducing coherent epiblast state or lineage commitment. These findings demonstrate that bioprocess conditions can preserve core pluripotent identity while remodeling broader molecular states associated with developmental responsiveness, providing perspective on evaluating and optimizing hiPSC quality in biomanufacturing beyond restricted marker panels.
ER  -